Refractory pemphigus vulgaris in a military aviator.

Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare, chronic autoimmune blistering disease of the skin and mucous membranes that if untreated can be fatal. Current treatment regimens use high-dose systemic steroids to reduce the production of autoantibodies and adjuvant immunosuppressives to compliment and reduce the need for steroids. The disease itself and the pharmacotherapy that makes up the mainstay of treatment present the potential to cause significant disability in aviation personnel.

Extent of psychological differentiation and creativity.

Among the extensive array of studies relating Witkin's construct of psychological differentiation to many psychological functions and variables, none seem to have adequately tested its relationship to creativity, although these two variables have personality traits and development characteristics in common and require similar skills for effective performance. Eighty-five male high school students were separated according to Embedded Figures Test, and the extreme groups tested for creativity by eight factorially pure tests developed by Guilford, and by Schaefer and Anastasi's Biographical Inventory. Statistical procedures included analysis of covariance, analysis of variance, and a matrix of intercorrelations.

Sexual molestation and rape reported by homosexual and heterosexual women.

Questionnaire returns for 225 homosexual and 233 heterosexual adult women revealed 115 cases of rape or attempted rape. Data from 78 follow-up questionnaires are summarized. About the same proportion of lesbians and heterosexuals, age 16 or over, were the object of rape.