Purpose: AI algorithms have shown impressive performance in segmenting geographic atrophy (GA) from fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images. However, selection of artificial intelligence (AI) architecture is an important variable in model development. Here, we explore 12 distinct AI architecture combinations to determine the most effective approach for GA segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To gain an understanding of data labeling requirements to train deep learning models for measurement of geographic atrophy (GA) with fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images.
Design: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms.
Subjects: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) images were used for training and cross-validation, and GA clinical trial images were used for testing.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the sensitivity of quantitative metrics of the retinal vasculature derived from optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) images.
Methods: Full retinal vascular slab OCT-A images were obtained from 94 healthy participants. Capillary loss, at 1% increments up to 50%, was simulated by randomly removing capillary segments (1000 iterations of randomized loss for each participant at each percent loss).
Quantitative assessment of OCT-A images includes evaluating circularity and roundness of the FAZ. Inconsistent or inaccurate mathematical definitions of these metrics impacts their utility as biomarkers and impairs the ability to combine and compare results across studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To assess the impact of two hypomorphic alleles (R402Q and S192Y) on foveal pit and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) morphology.
Design: Prospective, cross-sectional study.
Participants: A total of 164 participants with normal vision (67 male and 97 female; mean ± standard deviation [SD] age = 30.