Intraoperative myocardial rupture heralded by contrast echocardiography.

This case report shows the use of bedside transthoracic contrast echocardiography in the diagnosis of subacute myocardial rupture after acute myocardial infarction and indication of urgent surgery. Usefulness of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for detection of sudden complete myocardial rupture leading to pericardial tamponade during anesthetic induction, and prompt lifesaving surgical procedure are also presented.

[Comparison of the degree of right atrial opacification seen on intracardiac echocardiography following femoral or antecubital injection of saline contrast].

It is thought that femoral injection of agitated saline contrast is better for detecting patent foramen ovale than antecubital injection mainly because of the nature of intraatrial flow where the venae cavae enter the heart. Our aim was to investigate the effect of the contrast injection site on the degree of right atrial opacification seen on intracardiac echocardiography. The degree of right atrial opacification after each femoral or antecubital injection of saline contrast was scored from 0-4 in 21 patients.

Alternative explanations to the differences of femoral and brachial saline contrast injections for echocardiographic detection of patent foramen ovale.

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) of the interatrial septum is a cardiac foetal remnant, which frequent persistence in adulthood has important implications in a variety of clinical conditions. Echographic diagnosis of PFO is based on detection of interatrial shunt by means of contrast microbubbles identification after venous injection of a first-generation echographic contrast agent. Current recommendations propose venous femoral injection of contrast for enhanced echographic detection of PFO instead of venous brachial administration, as femoral injection has been shown to have higher sensitivity for PFO detection.

[Agreement between centers on the interpretation of exercise echocardiography].

Introduction And Objectives: A low-to-moderate level of agreement on the interpretation of dobutamine echocardiography has been reported, but there are no similar findings on exercise echocardiography. The objectives of this study were to assess the level of agreement between centers on the use of exercise echocardiography and to evaluate the accuracy of the technique when used in a blinded manner.

Patients And Method: Six institutions with experience in exercise echocardiography each sent 25 study results to the other centers.

[Diagnosis of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using contrast echocardiography].

Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a disease with clear electrocardiographic and echocardiographic characteristics. However, poor visualization of apical endocardial border is a limiting factor to diagnose apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by echocardiography. We present a case report of a patient with a characteristic electrocardiogram but poor apical endocardial border delineation.