Publications by authors named "R F V Vasco"
Minimal Change Disease and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Are Associated with Good Kidney Prognosis and Thrombotic Microangiopathy with Poor Kidney Survival in Patients with COVID-19-Associated Nephropathies.
Am J Nephrol
December 2024
Article Synopsis
- * Among 94 patients, most were male and half had a history of hypertension; commonly observed kidney issues included collapsing glomerulopathy (CG), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA).
- * Results indicated that FSGS and minimal change disease (MCD) were linked to better kidney survival compared to TMA, underscoring differences in kidney complications resulting from COVID-19 within this patient group.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess medical students' quality of sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness in different graduation cycles.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at a private university in Maceió, Brazil, from August 2021 to March 2022. The sample was composed of medical students aged 18 years and above from years 1-2 (basic cycle), 3-4 (clinical cycle), and 5-6 (internship) of Medical School who were invited to answer two validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.
Article Synopsis
- Collapsing glomerulopathy (CG) is classified as a subtype of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, marked by glomerulus collapse and increased podocyte activity.
- Recent studies indicate a higher prevalence of CG in populations of African descent, highlighting significant health disparities.
- Key risk factors for CG include genetic mutations and infections like HIV and COVID-19, leading to severe symptoms and poorer outcomes compared to other FSGS subtypes.
Although diuretics are often prescribed to control fluid overload, they can change Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) parameters. Previous studies have shown an association between diuretic prescription and changes in both calciuria and parathormone levels. However, the causal relationship could not be confirmed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Although chronic kidney disease is associated with other bone disorders, osteoporosis can be found in this context, and it is defined based on bone mineral density (BMD), measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. As CKD progresses, the percentage of normal BMD decreases, whereas that of osteopenia/osteoporosis increases, mostly due to hip involvement, particularly in patients with reduced renal function.
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disease in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).