Publications by authors named "R E Chandran"

Background: New immunotherapies for early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) have ushered in fresh hope for AD research and clinical care, but also highlight barriers to AD screening and timely diagnosis in the US. Digital cognitive assessments could potentially streamline screening and referrals for AD treatment and/or clinical trials. We report preliminary data on the feasibility and acceptability of three digital cognitive approaches for older adults completing Annual Wellness or routine follow-up visits with a primary care provider (PCP).

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Background: New immunotherapies for early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) have ushered in fresh hope for AD research and clinical care, but also highlight barriers to AD screening and timely diagnosis in the US. Digital cognitive assessments could potentially streamline screening and referrals for AD treatment and/or clinical trials. We report preliminary data on the feasibility and acceptability of three digital cognitive approaches for older adults completing Annual Wellness or routine follow-up visits with a primary care provider (PCP).

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Article Synopsis
  • A blood biomarker panel including GFAP and UCH-L1 can potentially replace head CT scans for certain patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as it shows high sensitivity and negative predictive values.
  • In a study with 1,899 TBI patients, the panel accurately identified the presence of traumatic intracranial injury in most cases, with a low false-negative rate.
  • The core lab-based platform allows for rapid analysis of multiple samples, which is particularly useful in urgent situations like mass casualty events or busy emergency departments.
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Lysosomes and related precursor organelles robustly build up in swollen axons that surround amyloid plaques and disrupted axonal lysosome transport has been implicated in worsening Alzheimer's pathology. Our prior studies have revealed that loss of Adaptor protein-4 (AP-4) complex function, linked primarily to Spastic Paraplegia (HSP), leads to a similar build of lysosomes in structures we term "AP-4 dystrophies". Surprisingly, these AP-4 dystrophies were also characterized by enrichment of components of APP processing machinery, β-site cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) and Presenilin 2.

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Nano-formulation has generated attention in the battle against cancer, because of its great flexibility, reduced adverse side effects, and accuracy in delivering drugs to target tissues dependent on the size and surface characteristics of the disease. The field of photodynamic treatment has advanced significantly in the past years. Photodynamic techniques that use nano-formulations have surfaced to further the field of nanotechnology in medicine, especially in cancer treatment.

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