Publications by authors named "R D MUIR"
Excess dietary salt and salt-sensitivity contribute to cardiovascular disease. Distinct T cell phenotypic responses to high salt and hypertension as well as influences from environmental cues are not well understood. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is activated by dietary ligands, promoting T cell and systemic homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing patient partners' roles on research teams: a scoping review.
Res Involv Engagem
December 2024
Background: There are a myriad of ways patient partners can enact their roles on research teams. International guidelines emphasize the need for a collaborative approach to determining these roles to try to improve research impact and positive patient partner experience. The aims of this review were to: (1) describe how patient partners' roles as co-researchers in health research are determined; and (2) identify factors that influence how these decisions are made.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Across the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), women with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of > 30 face restrictions accessing In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) treatment. This study asks: what are the (un)expected and (un)intended harms and consequences experienced by women restricted from accessing NHS-funded IVF due to BMI threshold criteria?
Methods: Posts from a popular infertility online forum were collected and reflexively thematically analysed.
Results: On the forum, users discussed how they struggled to lose weight, how they faced time pressures to meet BMI thresholds, and they shared knowledge on how to comply or appear compliant with BMI cut-offs.
Article Synopsis
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a brain disorder caused by the accumulation of beta-amyloid in small blood vessels, leading to increased risk of bleeding in the brain and associated neurocognitive decline.
- It often appears with age, frequently coexists with Alzheimer's Disease, and can result in significant health issues like spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and progressive dementia.
- Recent studies suggest a potential link between blood transfusions and the transmission of CAA, raising concerns about public health and the need for further research on whether CAA can be transmitted through blood, alongside its implications for screening practices.
Background: There is a chronic lack of appropriately qualified nurses and midwives being attracted into and remaining in the academic workforce. Reasons for this are not well understood but have been linked to stressful work environments related to balancing multiple roles in sometimes unsupportive environments, resulting in overload and demoralisation.
Aim: To illuminate factors associated with nursing and midwifery academics' intention to remain in academia and factors associated with intention to leave.