Patient-reported outcomes in genital gender-affirming surgery.

Purpose Of Review: We reviewed the latest articles in patient-reported outcomes as it relates to genital gender-affirming surgery (GGAS) and provide a narrative summary of each article.

Recent Findings: The current landscape of patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) within GGAS largely consists of various ad hoc questionnaires. Within the last two years, one new PROM, validated within the transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) community, have been described.

Chronic in vivo imaging defines age-dependent alterations of neurogenesis in the mouse hippocampus.

Neural stem cells (NSCs) generate new neurons throughout life in the mammalian hippocampus. Advancing age leads to a decline in neurogenesis, which is associated with impaired cognition. The cellular mechanisms causing reduced neurogenesis with advancing age remain largely unknown.

Current Practice Patterns in the Surgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.

Objective: To use American Board of Urology (ABU) case log data to elucidate practice patterns for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) surgery. Several surgical modalities have been introduced in recent decades causing significant practice variation.

Materials And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed ABU case logs from 2008-2021 to assess trends in BPH surgery.

Random-field critical scaling in a model of dipolar glass and relaxor ferroelectric behavior.

Heat-bath Monte Carlo simulations have been used to study a 12-state discretized Heisenberg model with a type of random field on simple cubic lattices of size 128×128×128. The 12 states correspond to the [110] directions of a cube. The model has the standard nonrandom two-spin exchange term with coupling energy J and a random field which consists of adding an energy h_{R} to two of the 12 spin states, chosen randomly and independently at each site.