Publications by authors named "R Cantello"

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. While the exact cause of ALS is not fully understood, a combination of genetic and environmental factors is believed to contribute to its development. Growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6), a vitamin K-dependent protein, has been recognized to enhance oligodendrocytes and neurons' survival and is associated with different kinds of (neuro)inflammatory conditions.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the roles of the protein growth arrest-specific 6 (Gas6) and its receptors (TAM) in multiple sclerosis (MS), focusing on their levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum during diagnosis and their correlation with disease severity.
  • - A total of 64 MS patients were assessed based on diagnostic criteria, with samples collected pre-treatment to analyze clinical data and levels of Gas6 and TAM proteins using ELISA, comparing them to neurofilament levels as disability biomarkers.
  • - Results showed that higher levels of serum sAxl and CSF Gas6 were linked to lower disability scores (EDSS) at diagnosis, while serum Gas6 correlated with lower MS severity scores (MSS
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Background: Neurofilament light chains (NfL) are cytoskeletal biomarkers of axonal damage, about 40-fold higher in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compared to serum, and requiring ultrasensitive techniques to be measured in this latter fluid.

Objectives: To compare CSF and serum NfL levels in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients using different platforms.

Methods: 60 newly diagnosed relapsing-remitting MS patients (38 females; median age: 36.

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Mutations in the 43 kDa transactive-response (TAR)-DNA-binding protein () are associated with 2-5% of familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) cases. TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) is an RNA/DNA-binding protein involved in several cellular mechanisms (e.g.

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