Publications by authors named "R C Rich"

Background: The overuse of antibiotics may lead to complications such as increased resistance, adverse events, and toxicities. Literature demonstrates a negative Methicillin-resistant (MRSA) nares polymerase chain reaction (PCR) may be used to streamline antibiotic therapy prior to respiratory culture results based on a negative predictive value (NPV) of 95-99%. Additional literature supports a high NPV when MRSA nares PCR is evaluated in non-respiratory cultures; however, this use in critically ill patients has not been studied.

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Unlabelled: Since the advent of smartphones, peer interactions over digital platforms have become a primary mode of socializing among adolescents. Despite the rapid rise in digital social activity, it remains unclear how this dramatic shift has impacted adolescent social and emotional experiences. In an intensive, longitudinal design ( = 26,  = 206 monthly observations for up to 12 months, 12-17 years), we used digital phenotyping methods to objectively measure within-person fluctuations in smartphone use (screen time, pickups, notifications) across different categories (social media, communication, entertainment, games) and examined their prospective, bidirectional associations with positive and negative mood.

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Objectives: The lack of Indigenous health care data in Canada makes it challenging to plan health care services and inform Indigenous leadership on the health care needs of their respective Nations and communities. Several Canadian health care organizations have implemented a voluntary Indigenous identifier of patients within their electronic medical records. This study examines facilitators and barriers to implementing such a voluntary self-reported Indigenous identifier, from the perspective of key stakeholders who work at four Canadian health providers where an Indigenous identifier has been implemented.

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Returning to campus after remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, many of us were excited about participating in interactive, hands-on health promotion for students. In response, our Office of Wellness Promotion planned a student health and well-being expo in partnership with the university's College of Health Sciences (CHS). Faculty were invited to involve their students in the delivery.

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Article Synopsis
  • Continuous monitoring of Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) in Israel revealed that between 2019 and 2022, there were 158 reported cases and 12.9% of sewage samples tested positive for HAV RNA, with a notable peak in 2019.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in HAV cases and positive sewage samples during 2020, likely due to lockdown measures affecting virus transmission.
  • The predominant sub-genotype identified was IB, with small clusters of transmission among various community groups, emphasizing the need for combined clinical and environmental tracking for effective HAV management and vaccination efforts targeting at-risk adults.
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