Publications by authors named "R B Darbenzio"

Deucravacitinib is a novel, oral, selective inhibitor of the intracellular signaling kinase tyrosine kinase 2. This phase 1, randomized, partially double-blind, 4-period crossover study in healthy adults was conducted to determine whether deucravacitinib 12 mg (therapeutic dose) or 36 mg (supratherapeutic dose) had a clinically relevant effect on the corrected QT interval and other electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters. Subjects received 1 of 4 sequences of placebo, deucravacitinib 12 mg, deucravacitinib 36 mg, and moxifloxacin 400 mg (positive control) in a randomized crossover fashion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To assess the effect of elotuzumab on corrected QT (QTc) intervals and cardiac safety.

Methods: Patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma who had been treated with elotuzumab monotherapy (10 or 20 mg/kg) in Study CA204011 (NCT01441973) underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) examination over 8-10 weeks (treatment cycles 1-3). ECG intervals and changes relative to baseline were assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The fully human monoclonal antibody nivolumab binds to the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor, blocking interactions between PD-1 and its ligands on tumor cells and preventing T cell exhaustion in patients with cancer. The potential for corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation was assessed in a subset of patients enrolled in a phase 2 dose-ranging study of nivolumab.

Methods: Triplicate 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) obtained predose and post-dose were assessed by an independent ECG core laboratory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent studies have shown the importance of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) in cardioprotection, and studies in vitro have shown that the benzopyran analog (3R)-trans- 4-((4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carbonitril monohydrochloride (BMS-191095) is a selective mitochondrial K(ATP) opener with cardioprotective activity. The goal of this study was to show selective cardioprotection for BMS-191095 in vivo without hemodynamic or cardiac electrophysiological effects expected for nonselective K(ATP) openers. BMS-191095 reduced infarct size in anesthetized dogs (90-min ischemia + 5-h reperfusion) in a dose-dependent manner (ED(25) = 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Previous work described ATP-sensitive K(+) channel (K(ATP)) openers (e.g., BMS-180448), which retain the cardioprotective activity of agents such as cromakalim while being significantly less potent as vasodilators.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF