Incidence of hip fractures in Mexico 2006-2019: increasing numbers but decreasing rates.

Unlabelled: This study, characterizing the incidence of hip fractures in Mexico, showed not only that the crude number of fractures has increased, but also there has been a decrease in fracture rates. Nonetheless, as the population ages in the coming decades, the current declines rate of could be expected to reverse.

Purpose: This study is to examine the incidence, rates, and time trends of hip fractures from 2006 to 2019 in Mexico.

Relationship between air quality and asthma-related emergency hospital admissions in Mexico City 2017-2019.

Background: Previous studies found exposure to air pollution leads to exacerbations of asthma in paediatric and adult patients and increases asthma-related emergency hospital admissions (AREHA).

Methods: AREHAs and levels of air pollutants (PM, PM and NO) were obtained from Mexico City for the period 2017-2019. A time-series approach was used to explore the relationship between air pollutants and AREHA.

Trends (2007-2019) of major atopic diseases throughout the life span in a large Mexican population.

Background: Major atopic diseases such as atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR), and asthma share the same atopic background, but they often show differences in their epidemiological behavior.

Objective: We aimed to report the profile of these atopic diseases in a large Mexican population, including their age-related incidences, male:female (M:F) ratios, recent time trends, and association with altitude.

Methods: Registries from the largest, nationwide health institution in Mexico (more than 34 million insured subjects), were reviewed.

Comparative epidemiology of five waves of COVID-19 in Mexico, March 2020-August 2022.

Background: The Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) is the largest health care provider in Mexico, covering about 48% of the Mexican population. In this report, we describe the epidemiological patterns related to confirmed cases, hospitalizations, intubations, and in-hospital mortality due to COVID-19 and associated factors, during five epidemic waves recorded in the IMSS surveillance system.

Methods: We analyzed COVID-19 laboratory-confirmed cases from the Online Epidemiological Surveillance System (SINOLAVE) from March 29th, 2020, to August 27th, 2022.

Fracture incidence in children and adolescents 0-19 years old in Mexico: a 12-year cross-sectional analysis.

Unlabelled: The objective was to know the behavior of fractures in Mexican children and adolescents. According to our study, fractures in Mexican male children and adolescents seem to be decreasing; however, we still need more national studies to know the possible causes of these fractures.

Purpose: To describe the trends of fractures in Mexican children and adolescents across a 12-year period (2007 to 2019), and to analyze if these trends have changed over time between sexes and age groups.