Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate hemodynamic alterations of stent implantation after Doppler flow-guided balloon angioplasty (BA).
Background: There is controversy regarding the effect of stent implantation on coronary hemodynamics after suboptimal and optimal BA.
Methods: A total of 523 of 620 patients underwent Doppler-guided BA in the setting of a multicenter study and were analyzed before and after additional stent implantation.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the roles of intracoronary derived coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (single photon emission computed tomography, or SPECT) for management of an intermediate lesion in patients with multivessel coronary artery disease.
Background: Evaluation of the functional significance of intermediate coronary narrowings (40% to 70% diameter stenosis) is important for clinical decision making and risk stratification.
Methods: In a prospective, multicenter study, SPECT was performed in 191 patients with stable angina and multivessel disease and scheduled for angioplasty (percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, or PTCA) of a severe coronary narrowing.
Objectives: We tested the hypothesis that lumen diameter loss within 1 h after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty is related to plaque volume parameters.
Background: Early lumen diameter loss after coronary balloon angioplasty may predict restenosis and may paradoxically decrease late lumen diameter loss. Viscous properties of the vessel wall, as would be determined by tissue volume and composition, may be involved in early lumen diameter loss.
Objectives: This study evaluated the acute physiological gain of adjunctive intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guided balloon angioplasty and stent implantation.
Background: Recent studies indicate safe coronary luminal enlargement and "stent-like" long-term outcomes using upsized balloons guided by IVUS.
Methods: After angiographically guided balloon angioplasty in 20 patients with 1-vessel disease and normal left ventricular function, IVUS was performed to determine the size of the adjunctive balloon using the mean of the maximal luminal diameter and the maximal diameter of the external elastic membrane measured in the adjacent proximal and distal reference segments.
Objective: To determine the relation between the relative and absolute coronary blood flow velocity reserve (CFVR) compared with the results of (99m)Tc MIBI single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).
Methods: In 37 patients with one vessel disease, (99m)Tc MIBI SPECT was performed before angioplasty, two to three weeks after angioplasty, and at six months' follow up. CFVR was measured distal to the stenosis (dCFVR) as well as in a reference coronary artery before angioplasty, immediately after angioplasty, and at late follow up.