Complementary genes control biparental plastid inheritance in Pelargonium.

Zonal pelargoniums exhibit biparental plastid inheritance. After G x W plastid crosses the progeny are a mixture of green, variegated and white embryos corresponding to a maternal, biparental or paternal inheritance of plastids, respectively. There are two patterns of segregation: type-I females have families in which the majority of embryos are green, variegated are of intermediate frequency and white are the least frequent.

Irregular segregation at the Pr locus controlling plastid inheritance in Pelargonium: gametophytic lethal or incompatibility system?

Two distinct segregation patterns are recognized after G X W plastid crosses in Pelargonium. Type I parents produce offspring in which maternal zygotes are frequent, biparental intermediate, and paternal zygotes rare (MZ>BPZ>PZ), as defined by the presence or absence of green or white plastids in the young embryos into which the zygotes develop. Type II parents produce offspring in which maternal and paternal zygotes are frequent with biparental zygotes the least frequent class (MZ>BPZ View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mechanism of the mixed inheritance of chloroplast genes in Pelargonium : Evidence from gene frequency distributions among the progeny of crosses.

The distributions are given of gene frequencies among embryos after G X W and W X G plastid crosses within and between eight Pelargonium cultivars and some of their inbred or hybrid derivatives.Two distinct segregation patterns are recognized. Homozygous type I female parents (Pr1Pr1) have a high frequency of progeny with only maternal alleles, are intermediate for biparental and low for paternal offspring.

The origin of vacuoles in young embryos of Pelargonium x Hortorum Bailey.

The different mechanisms of vacuole formation in embryonic tissues of Pelargonium are described. Some vacuoles are formed by mechanisms widely reported in a variety of plant species and plant tissues, but other vacuoles are initiated as differentiated zones of the cytoplasm around which the tonoplast is gradually built up form vesicles and small cisternae.