Publications by authors named "R A Nand"

Purpose: Aromatase inhibitor (AI)-associated musculoskeletal symptoms (AIMSS) are common and frequently lead to AI discontinuation. SNPs in candidate genes have been associated with AIMSS and AI discontinuation. E1Z11 is a prospective cohort study designed to validate the association between 10 SNPs and AI discontinuation due to AIMSS.

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A 64-year-old lady with a background of rheumatoid arthritis presented to the foot and ankle clinic with lump underneath the sole of her foot causing significant discomfort. Examination revealed she had a swelling of the first and the second metatarsophalangeal joints. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed abnormal soft tissue thickening between the second and the third metatarsal and a single large encapsulating indeterminate soft tissue mass with a peripheral inflammatory rim.

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A 51-year-old lady with a background of rheumatoid arthritis presented to the foot and ankle clinic with pain and a typical history of Morton's neuroma. Examination revealed a palpable swelling over the right foot in the third intermetatarsal space. Following failed conservative management, the patient underwent excision of the neuroma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Plantar heel pain affects around 2 million patients annually worldwide, impacting both men and women equally.
  • A case study describes a healthy 46-year-old woman with a painful mass called neural fibrolipoma, which was discovered via ultrasound and confirmed by MRI, ruling out malignancy.
  • The patient underwent excision biopsy of the mass, leading to a successful recovery, emphasizing the importance of considering neural fibrolipoma in heel pain diagnoses.
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In recent times, there has been a growing attention to intelligent optimization algorithms centred on swarm principles such as the firefly algorithm (FA). It was proposed for the continuous domain that mimics the attraction of fireflies to flashing light and has been used in discrete domains modification. A discrete domain that is a major challenge in most higher education institutes (HEI) is examination timetabling.

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