Perspectives on Berberine and the Regulation of Gut Microbiota: As an Anti-Inflammatory Agent.

Berberine is a promising agent for modulating the intestinal microbiota, playing a crucial role in human health homeostasis. This natural compound promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria such as , , and while reducing harmful bacteria such as . Clinical and preclinical studies demonstrate that Berberine helps regulate T2D and metabolic disorders, improves blood glucose levels during T2D, and reduces lipid profile and chronic inflammation, especially when combined with probiotics.