NIR Electrofluorochromic Properties of Aza-Boron-dipyrromethene Dyes.

The photophysical properties of near-infrared (NIR) emissive aza-boron-dipyrromethene (aza-BDP) dyes incorporating nitrofluorene and alkoxy decorations were intensively investigated. Their highly reversible one-electron reduction process showed characteristic electrofluorochromic (EF) properties in the NIR range, depending on the substituents. The nitrofluorene ethynyl-substituted (Type I) dyes showed smaller EF effects than the alkoxy-containing (Type II) dyes because of the difference in their intrinsic fluorescence contrast between the neutral and reduced states (radical anion).

Excited state absorption: a key phenomenon for the improvement of biphotonic based optical limiting at telecommunication wavelengths.

Spectroscopic properties, two-photon absorption (TPA) and excited state absorption (ESA), of two organic cyanine dyes and of a ruthenium based organometallic cyanine are compared in order to rationalize their similar ns-optical power limiting (OPL) efficiency in the telecommunication wavelength range. The TPA contribution to the ns-OPL behavior is higher for both organic cyanines, while the main process is a TPA-induced ESA in the case of the organometallic system, in which the ruthenium induces a broadening of the NIR-ESA band and resulting in a strong spectral overlap between TPA and ESA spectra.

Near-infrared nitrofluorene substitued aza-Boron-dipyrromethenes dyes.

The synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and TD-DFT calculations of new aza-Boron-dipyromethene dyes featuring pendant nitrofluorenylethynyl substituents are described. This functionalization allows for moving the luminescence in the NIR, conserving a good quantum yield efficiency.