Publications by authors named "Qudsia Enayat"

Purpose: People in prison face a disproportionate risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but there is a paucity of evidence on trends in STIs in prisons in England. This study aims to describe trends in chlamydia test-positivity and syphilis prevalence by using two different methodologies in prison settings.

Design/methodology/approach: This study used routinely collected chlamydia surveillance data reported by all primary diagnostic laboratories in England from 2018 to 2022 to identify tests undertaken in prisons.

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During the 2022 multicountry mpox outbreak, the United Kingdom identified cases beginning in May. UK cases increased in June, peaked in July, then rapidly declined after September 2022. Public health responses included community-supported messaging and targeted mpox vaccination among eligible gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM).

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Article Synopsis
  • There is growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in gonorrhoea treatments, specifically with the emergence of ceftriaxone-resistant strains, which is concerning as ceftriaxone is one of the last effective treatment options.
  • From 2013 to 2019, cases of gonorrhoea in England surged by 128%, prompting a shift in treatment protocols due to increasing resistance to azithromycin.
  • The successful containment of ceftriaxone-resistant strains relies heavily on collaboration between sexual health professionals and the UK Health Security Agency to monitor and respond to these resistant infections quickly.
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Background: Uptake of HIV self-tests (HIVST) remains low in Europe. We conducted two separate surveys to understand facilitators and barriers to the use of HIVST in two European countries, as part of the EU INTEGRATE Joint Action. In both countries, HIV has been legal since 2016.

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