Differential diagnosis of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) or bacterial infections is sometimes very difficulty in cancer patients undergoing treatment with PD-(L)1 inhibitors. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in distinguishing between irAEs and bacterial infections in cancer patients receiving PD-(L)1 inhibitors. We conducted a retrospective analysis of cancer patients who received at least one dose of PD-(L)1 inhibitors at Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University from 2018 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteracting hand reconstruction presents significant opportunities in various applications. However, it currently faces challenges such as the difficulty in distinguishing the features of both hands, misalignment of hand meshes with input images, and modeling the complex spatial relationships between interacting hands. In this paper, we propose a multilevel feature fusion interactive network for hand reconstruction (HandFI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
October 2024
Background & Aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the malignancies with a wide expression of stress ligands recognized by Vδ1γδ T cells, has received much attention in adoptive immunotherapy of γδ T cells. In this study, we aimed to identify the potential anti-tumor Vδ1γδ T subpopulations in HCC.
Methods: Healthy donors (HDs) and HCC patients were recruited from the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
Defect detection is an indispensable part of the industrial intelligence process. The introduction of the DETR model marked the successful application of a transformer for defect detection, achieving true end-to-end detection. However, due to the complexity of defective backgrounds, low resolutions can lead to a lack of image detail control and slow convergence of the DETR model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The optional regimens of subsequent therapy after failure of anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) remain to be explored. There are reports of the efficacy of single-agent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (VEGFR-TKI) in patients with mRCC after failure of anti-PD-1 antibody therapy. However, it is not clear whether it is beneficial for patients to receive anti-PD-1 antibody as post-progression treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although the use of anti-PD-1 antibodies has fundamentally changed traditional cancer treatment, most patients are resistant to anti-PD-1 treatment. Glucocorticoids (GCs) play an important role in tumorigenesis and tumor progression, but the role of endogenous GCs in resistance to anti-PD-1 antibody therapy remains unclear.
Methods: Single cell-derived cell lines (SCDCLs) were generated from a colorectal cancer cell line (CT26) using limiting dilution.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the pretreatment CD8 + PD-1 + to CD4 + PD-1 + (PERLS) ratio is an independent risk prognostic factor of advanced melanoma patients. We retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and flow cytometry data from advanced melanoma patients who received PD-1 inhibitor as monotherapy between January 1, 2018 and January 26, 2022. Fifty-nine patients were enrolled, the PERLS cutoff was 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntestinal flora affects the maturation of the host immune system, serves as a biomarker and efficacy predictor in the immunotherapy of several cancers, and has an important role in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies have shown satisfactory results in MSI-H/dMMR CRC but performed poorly in patients with MSS/pMMR CRC. In recent years an increasing number of studies have shown that intestinal flora has an important impact on anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody efficacy in CRC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Although the concept of declined immune function associated with cancer has been accepted extensively, real-world clinical studies focusing on analysis of the peripheral blood immune changes underlying ageing, immunity and cancer are scarce.
Methods: In this case-control study, we retrospectively analysed 1375 cancer patients and enrolled 275 age and gender matched healthy individuals. Flow cytometry was conducted to assess the immune changes.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death 1, programmed cell death ligand 1, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 have shown significantly durable clinical benefits and tolerable toxicities and have improved the survival of patients with various types of cancer. Since 2018, the National Medical Products Administration of China has approved 17 ICIs as the standard treatment for certain advanced or metastatic solid tumors. As ICIs represent a broad-spectrum antitumor strategy, the populations eligible for cancer immunotherapy are rapidly expanding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunotherapy has emerged as an effective therapeutic approach to several cancer types. The reinvigoration of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte-mediated immune responses the blockade of immune checkpoint markers, such as program cell death-1 (PD-1) or its cognate ligand PD-L1, has been the basis for developing clinically effective anticancer therapies. We identified pentamidine, an FDA-approved antimicrobial agent, as a small-molecule antagonist of PD-L1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeterogeneity is a fundamental feature of human tumors and plays a major role in drug resistance and disease progression. In the present study, we selected single-cell-derived cell lines (SCDCLs) derived from Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC1) cells to investigate tumorigenesis and heterogeneity. SCDCLs were generated using limiting dilution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman γδ T cells hold a pivotal role in tumor immunosurveillance through their prompt activation and cytokine secretion and have received much attention in adoptive immunotherapy of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, the therapeutic effects are limited in ccRCC. Therefore, it is now critical to improve therapeutic strategies based on γδ T cells, especially identification of functional γδ T cell subsets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Preclincal studies showed the promising efficacy of tumor cell-derived microparticles packaging methotrexate (TMPs-MTX) to treat advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with malignant pleural effusion (MPE).
Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was conducted at six hospitals in China from 20 July 2015 to 25 April 2019. Patients newly diagnosed with non-squamous NSCLC with MPE were randomly assigned to receive TMPs-MTX (group A) or saline (group B).
Background: Consolidative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (allo-HSCs) after chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) therapy is an emerging modality in hematologic malignancies. Knowledge about the success of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) after CAR-T therapy without a conditioning regimen is limited.
Case Presentation: We report a patient with relapsed/refractory (R/R) Ph B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who underwent anti-CD19 CAR-T immunotherapy.
Unlabelled: Despite recent progress in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer, clinical intervention in extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) remains stagnant. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells combined with cytotoxic chemotherapy, followed by anti-programmed death 1 antibody (sintilimab) maintenance, in ES-SCLC patients. To explore a new method for safe treatment of ES-SCLC patients, thirteen ES-SCLC patients were enrolled between June 2019 and December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To develop a quantitative Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (qRECIST) for evaluating response to neoadjuvant therapy (nT) in ESCCs relying on multiparametric (mp) MRI.
Methods: Patients with cT2-T4a/N0-N3/M0 ESCC undergoing pre-nT and post-nT esophageal mpMRI before radical resection were prospectively included. Images were reviewed by two experienced radiologists.