To investigate the differences in microbial community of anodic biofilms under open and closed circuits, sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFCs) reactors connecting with a 5 kΩ external resistance and open circuit during the start-up period were operated individually. Anodic biofilms were collected and analyzed using Solexa high-throughput sequencing technology. A total of 3936 and 3930 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained from the anodic biofilms under open and closed circuits, respectively.
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