Anti-hepatitis B virus activities of friedelolactones from Viola diffusa Ging.

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the major factor of causing hepatitis B, cirrhosis and liver cancer. Interferon and nucleoside drugs, the main drugs to treat HBV infection, have disadvantages of scavenge difficulty and drug resistance respectively. Viola diffusa Ging is used as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of hepatitis.

Molecularly imprinted polymers on a silica surface for the adsorption of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke.

Tobacco-specific nitrosamines are one of the most important groups of carcinogens in tobacco products. Using adsorbents as filter additives is an effective way to reduce tobacco-specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) using nicotinamide as template were grafted on the silica gel surface to obtain MIP@SiO2 and employed as filter additives to absorb tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream cigarette smoke.

Experimental study on durability improvement of fly ash concrete with durability improving admixture.

In order to improve the durability of fly ash concrete, a series of experimental studies are carried out, where durability improving admixture is used to reduce drying shrinkage and improve freezing-thawing resistance. The effects of durability improving admixture, air content, water-binder ratio, and fly ash replacement ratio on the performance of fly ash concrete are discussed in this paper. The results show that by using durability improving admixture in nonair-entraining fly ash concrete, the compressive strength of fly ash concrete can be improved by 10%-20%, and the drying shrinkage is reduced by 60%.

[Optimization of the polymerization conditions of vinblastine imprinted polymer by uniform design].

Objective: To optimize the polymerization conditions of vinblastine (VLB) imprinted polymer.

Methods: The conditions were optimized by the method of uniform design. The major factors investigated included the amount of functional monomer (MAA) and the cross-linker (EDMA) and the progenic solvent (toluene or acetonitril).

Effects of cinnamene enhancers on transdermal delivery of ligustrazine hydrochloride.

Cinnamene compounds, cinnamic acid, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic alcohol, were employed as enhancers. The effects and mechanisms of penetration promoters on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of ligustrazine hydrochloride across hairless porcine dorsal skin were investigated. Transdermal fluxes of ligustrazine hydrochloride through porcine skin were determined in vitro by Franz-type diffusion cells.

[Removal of the template molecules from vinblastine-imprinted polymer].

Objective: To investigate the optimal condition for complete removal of the template molecules from vinblastine (VLB)-imprinted polymer.

Method: The prepared polymers were packed into the cartridges of solid-phase extraction column and washed by methanol-glacial acetic acid mixture with different proportions. The contents and recoveries of VLB in the effluents were determined.

Investigation of imprinting parameters and their recognition nature for quinine-molecularly imprinted polymers.

A series of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was prepared using quinine as the template molecules by bulk polymerization. The presence of monomer-template solution complexes in non-covalent MIPs systems has been verified by both fluorescence and UV-vis spectrometric detection. The influence of different synthetic conditions (porogen, functional monomer, cross-linkers, initiation methods, monomer-template ratio, etc.

[Mechanism of quercetin as an antidiarrheal agent].

Objective: To investigate the antidiarrheal mechanism of quercetin extracted from Psidium guajava L.

Methods: The effects of quercetin on the contractility of guinea pig ileum in vitro and on the peristaltic motion of mouse small intestine in vivo were observed, and the peak value of contractility and peristaltic distance recorded. The inhibitory effect of quercetin on the permeability of the abdominal capillaries was also observed.