Empagliflozin improves pressure-overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Background: Empagliflozin (EMPA) is an SGLT-2 inhibitor that can control hyperglycemia. Clinical trials have indicated its cardio-protective effects against cardiac remodeling in diabetes or non-diabetes patients. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of EMPA's cardio-protective effects remain elusive.

Surface Modifications of Layered Perovskite Oxysulfide Photocatalyst YTiOS to Enhance Visible-Light-Driven Water Splitting.

Increasing the efficiency of visible-light-driven water splitting systems will require improvements in the charge separation characteristics and redox reaction kinetics associated with narrow-bandgap photocatalysts. Although the traditional approach of loading a single cocatalyst on selective facets provides reaction sites and reduces the reaction overpotential, pronounced surface charge carrier recombination still results in limited efficiency increases. The present study demonstrates a significant improvement in the hydrogen evolution activity of the layered single-crystal photocatalyst YTiOS.

BRG1 protects the heart from acute myocardial infarction by reducing oxidative damage through the activation of the NRF2/HO1 signaling pathway.

Brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1) regulates the chromatin structure and expression of cardiac genes. Although BRG1 is downregulated in adult cardiomyocytes, it is reactivated during cardiac stress. The role of BRG1 in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has not been clearly defined.

Preparation of hydrophobic hierarchical pore carbon-silica composite and its adsorption performance toward volatile organic compounds.

Carbon-silica materials with hierarchical pores consisting of micropores and mesopores were prepared by introducing nanocarbon microspheres derived from biomass sugar into silica gel channels in a hydrothermal environment. The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized by nitrogen physical adsorption (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric (TG), and the adsorption properties of various organic waste gases were investigated. The results showed that microporous carbon materials were introduced successfully into the silica gel channels, thus showing the high adsorption capacity of activated carbon in high humidity organic waste gas, and the high stability and mechanical strength of the silica gel.

CO2 Photoreduction to CH4 Performance Under Concentrating Solar Light.

We demonstrate a method for the enhancement of CO2 photoreduction. As the driving force of a photocatalytic reaction is from solar light, the basic idea is to use concentration technology to raise the incident solar light intensity. Concentrating a large-area light onto a small area cannot only increase light intensity, but also reduce the catalyst amount, as well as the reactor volume, and increase the surface temperature.

The polystyrene-divinylbenzene stationary phase hybridized with oxidized nanodiamonds for liquid chromatography.

A novel polystyrene-divinylbenzene microspheres hybridized with oxidized nanodiamonds (PS-DVB-OND) was synthesized by the method of seed swelling and polymerization. The oxidized nanodiamonds (OND) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, X-ray phtoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD). PS-DVB-OND particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM).

Preparation of metallic monolithic Pt/FeCrAl fiber catalyst by suspension spraying for VOCs combustion.

We report a facile and general strategy for the preparation of metallic monolithic catalysts. Our strategy involved subjecting the surfaces of FeCrAl fibers to thermal treatment and the spraying of Pt nanoparticles suspension liquid. The catalyst exhibited high catalytic activity and good stability in the combustion of volatile organic compounds to CO and HO at mild temperature.

[Two new flavonoid glycosides from Nervilia fordii].

Two new flavonoid glycosides were isolated from the aerial parts of Nervilia fordii by various chromatographies such as D101 macroporous resin, ODS and preparative HPLC chromatographic techniques. Their structures were elucidated as rhamnocitrin-3-O-β-glucopyranosyl-4’-O-β-galactosyl-(1→3)-glucopyranoside(1) and 7,3’-di-O-methylquercetin-4’-O-[β-galactosyl-(1→3)-β-glucopyranosyl]-3-O-β-glucopyranoside(2) on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D-, 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS and analytical hydrolysis.

Mesoporous MnCeOx solid solutions for low temperature and selective oxidation of hydrocarbons.

The development of noble-metal-free heterogeneous catalysts that can realize the aerobic oxidation of C-H bonds at low temperature is a profound challenge in the catalysis community. Here we report the synthesis of a mesoporous Mn0.5Ce0.

[Concentrations of different carbon and nitrogen fractions in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of typical plant species in mountainous area of southern Ningxia, Northwest China].

Taking the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of five typical plants Agropyron cristatum, Artemisia frigida, Pseudoraphis bungeana, Thymus mongolicus, and Artemisia sacrorum in a mountainous area of southern Ningxia as test objects, this paper studied their C and N forms contents. The C and N forms contents in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils differed with plant species. In the rhizosphere soil of A.