Publications by authors named "Qiuhua Fan"

Molecular glues, functioning via inducing degradation of the target protein while having similar molecular weight as traditional small molecule drugs, are emerging as a promising modality for the development of therapeutic agents. However, the development of molecular glues is limited by the lack of general principles and systematic methods. Not surprisingly, most molecular glues have been identified serendipitously or through phenotypic screening of large libraries.

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Aim: Nursing interventions include the preventive care that can support and guide the nurse's effort to provide asthma interventions for children. Hence, this review was done to assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions for management of childhood asthma.

Methods: We conducted a search in Medline, the Cochrane library, EMBASE, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar from 1964 until April 2022.

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Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of rotavirus infection and acute diarrhea after immunization and further assess the quality of nursing care provided by the nurses to such patients.

Methods: A total of 432 children aged 3-36 months with acute diarrhea between February 2019 and March 2022 were enrolled, and rotavirus testing was performed within 24 h using a rotavirus enzyme immunoassay kit. Clinical characteristics were evaluated, and regression analysis was performed.

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A streamlined iterative assembly of thio-oligosaccharides was developed by aqueous glycosylation. Facile syntheses of various deoxythio sugars with the sulfur on different positions from commercially available starting materials were described. These syntheses featured efficient chemical methods including our recently reported BTM-catalyzed site-selective acylation.

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CREB is a transcription factor implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple cancers. Targeting CREB is a promising strategy to develop potential cancer therapeutics. Previously, we identified - as a potent CREB inhibitor.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers synthesized and characterized two chiral binuclear copper(II) complexes that act as effective catalysts for hydrolyzing aryl glycosides and disaccharides in nearly neutral pH solutions.
  • The study found that these catalysts exhibited significant discrimination between different epimeric aryl-glycopyranosides, showing 29 times different reaction rates and 3 times different catalyst proficiency.
  • The paper discusses how the chirality of the complexes and the carbohydrate configuration affect the hydrolysis process, suggesting a mechanism where deprotonation at C-2 is essential for the reaction to occur.
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Aiming at the development of potent inhibitors of β-glucosidases, a small library of galactonoamidines and one arabinoamidine derived in analogy were studied as inhibitors of sweet almond β-glucosidase. The five-membered glycon in arabinoamidine was shown to interact with the proton donor in the active site of the retaining enzyme, but not with the nucleophile. By contrast, the corresponding galactonoamidine with a six-membered glycon and identical aglycon interacts with both hydrolysis-promoting amino acids in the active site and inhibits the enzymatic hydrolysis of β-glucosides in the low nanomolar concentration range.

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Several galactonoamidines were previously identified as very potent competitive inhibitors that exhibit stabilizing hydrophobic interactions of the aglycon in the active site of β-galactosidase (Aspergillus oryzae). To elucidate the contributions of the glycon to the overall inhibition ability of the compounds, three glyconoamidine derivatives with alteration in the glycon at C-2 and C-4 were synthesized and evaluated herein. All amidines are competitive inhibitors of β-galactosidase (Escherichia coli) and show significantly reduced inhibition ability when compared to the parent.

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CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) has been shown to play an important role in tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. We discovered that naphthol AS-E, a cell-permeable CREB inhibitor, presented antiproliferative activity in a broad panel of cancer cell lines in vitro. However, it has limited aqueous solubility.

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A small library of 22 N-substituted galactonoamidines was synthesized, and their structure-activity relationship for inhibition of the hydrolytic activity of β-galactosidase (Aspergillus oryzae) was evaluated. A fast screening assay in 96-well plate format was used to follow the enzymatic hydrolysis of 2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside using UV-vis spectroscopy. The aglycon moiety of all compounds was found to have a profound effect on their inhibitory ability.

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Article Synopsis
  • p-methylbenzyl-D-galactonoamidine acts as a transition state analog for the enzyme β-galactosidase in breaking down aryl-β-D-galactopyranosides.
  • The compound shows strong inhibition of enzyme activity with low nanomolar concentrations, indicating its effectiveness as an inhibitor (12-56 nM).
  • A new synthetic method using phase-transfer catalysis was developed to create various aryl-β-D-galactopyranosides while confirming the stability of galactonoamidines during tests.
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A new transformation of 2-azido-1-hydroxy-containing compounds to nitriles with one carbon less than the starting materials by oxidation was reported. The reaction can be performed under mild conditions.

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[chemical reaction: see text]. A simple and efficient method for rearranging 2,3-anhydro carbohydrates to unsaturated sugars has been developed. The exceptionally mild reaction conditions and high stereoselectivity should make this an attractive method for the preparation of unsaturated carbohydrate derivatives.

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