Objectives: Resistance to apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) constitutes a significant impediment to treatment efficacy. Exploring alternative cell death pathways and their regulatory factors beyond apoptosis is crucial for overcoming drug resistance and enhancing therapeutic outcomes in ESCC.
Methods: Mammalian Ste 20-like kinase 1 (MST1) is implicated in regulating various cell deaths, including apoptosis, autophagy, and pyroptosis.
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common malignancy, characterized by a multistep pathogenic process regulated spatiotemporally within the esophageal epithelial microenvironment, including vessel normalization and immune infiltration. However, empirical evidence elucidating esophageal vascular remodeling and immune infiltration during ESCC tumorigenesis is lacking. In this study, utilizing a mouse model recapitulating progressive human ESCC stages, we established a tissue clearing workflow for three-dimensional visualization and analysis of esophageal vessels and T cell distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Schistosomiasis is a serious but neglected parasitic disease in humans that may lead to liver fibrosis and death. Activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the principal effectors that promote the accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins during hepatic fibrosis. Aberrant microRNA-29 expression is involved in the development of fibrotic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndothelin receptors (ETRs) are activated by vasoactive peptide endothelins and involved in the pathogenesis of hepatic fibrosis. However, less is known about the role of ETRs in Schistosoma (S.) japonicum-induced hepatic fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Long non-coding RNAs have suppressive or oncogenic effects in various types of cancers by serving as competing endogenous RNAs for specific microRNAs. In the present study, we aim to delineate the underlying mechanism by which the LINC00473/miR-29a-3p/Robo1 axis affects cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Methods: The level of Robo1 was examined in HCC tissues and cells, along with its regulatory effects on proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells.
The study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-182 and FOXO1 on S. japonica-induced hepatic fibrosis. Microarray analysis was performed to screen out differential expressed miRNAs and mRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchistosomiasis is one of the world's major public health problems in terms of morbidity and mortality, causing granulomatous inflammation and cumulative fibrosis. This study explored in vivo and vitro effects of miR-29b-3p in granulomatous liver fibrosis by targeting COL1A1 and COL3A1 in Schistosoma japonicum infection. Thirty male Balb/c mice were assigned to normal control and model (percutaneous infection of cercariae of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is usually managed by the transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). However, this technique has been challenged since severe complications have been observed in clinical practices. As a result, clinicians have started to seek other minimally invasive surgeries with equivalent efficacy.
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