Seroprevalence and risk factors of Streptococcus ovis infection in Tibet, China.

Sheep septicemic streptococcosis is an acute, febrile, and septic zoonotic disease caused by Streptococcus ovis. There are few reports of this disease especailly at high-altitude areas of Tibet, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted at five different counties of Shigatse area (a city in Tibet territory) from 2021 to 2022.

Multiple forms of vitamin B regulate salt tolerance by balancing ROS and abscisic acid levels in maize root.

Salt stress causes osmotic stress, ion toxicity and oxidative stress, inducing the accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) and excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which further damage cell structure and inhibit the development of roots in plants. Previous study showed that vitamin B (VB) plays a role in plant responses to salt stress, however, the regulatory relationship between ROS, VB and ABA under salt stress remains unclear yet in plants. In our study, we found that salt stress-induced ABA accumulation requires ROS production, in addition, salt stress also promoted VB (including pyridoxamine (PM), pyridoxal (PL), pyridoxine (PN), and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)) accumulation, which involved in ROS scavenging and ABA biosynthesis.

ABA Mediates Plant Development and Abiotic Stress via Alternative Splicing.

Alternative splicing (AS) exists in eukaryotes to increase the complexity and adaptability of systems under biophysiological conditions by increasing transcriptional and protein diversity. As a classic hormone, abscisic acid (ABA) can effectively control plant growth, improve stress resistance, and promote dormancy. At the transcriptional level, ABA helps plants respond to the outside world by regulating transcription factors through signal transduction pathways to regulate gene expression.

Spermidine Enhanced Free Polyamine Levels and Expression of Polyamine Biosynthesis Enzyme Gene in Rice Spikelets under Heat Tolerance before Heading.

High temperatures (HT) before heading strongly inhibit the development of spikelets in rice. Spermidine (Spd) can improve rice's resistance to HT stress; however, the mechanism underlying this effect has not been elucidated. This study investigated several parameters, including yield, superoxide anion (O), protective enzyme activities, and polyamine content, in a heat-sensitive genotype, Shuanggui 1.

A study of the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Tibetan yak herders with respect to brucellosis.

Background: Little information is available regarding the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of the owners of yaks in Tibet with respect to brucellosis.

Methods: This manuscript reports on the results of a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire investigating the KAP of 317 yak herders from 34 villages in the three main yak-rearing counties of Maizhokunggar, Damxung and Yadong from April to August 2015.

Results: Although 60.

Population Genetic Analysis of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici Suggests Two Distinct Populations in Tibet and the Other Regions of China.

Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is an important disease on wheat, seriously threatening wheat production worldwide.

Strong authentication scheme for telecare medicine information systems.

The telecare medicine information system enables or supports health-care delivery services. A secure authentication scheme will thus be needed to safeguard data integrity, confidentiality, and availability. In this paper, we propose a generic construction of smart-card-based password authentication protocol and prove its security.

[Microbial characteristics of straw-amended degraded soils in central Tibet and its effect on soil fertility].

This paper studied the dynamics of microbial communities in degraded soils of central Tibet under straw amendment and its effect on soil fertility. The results showed that straw amendment, and soil covering with spring highland barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum) straw in particular, could supply a beneficial soil environment for the relatively balanced growth of soil microbes, e.