Kinetics and equilibrium adsorption studies of dimethylamine (DMA) onto ion-exchange resin.

The fine grained resin ZGSPC106 was used to adsorb dimethylamine (DMA) from aqueous solution in the present research. Batch experiments were performed to examine the effects of initial pH of solution and agitation time on the adsorption process. The thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption were also analyzed.

[Isolation, identification of methyl tert-butyl ether degradation strain and its degradation kinetics].

A methyl tert-butyl ether degradation strain A1 was isolated from the soil under an old Gingko tree. It was identified preliminarily as Comamonas testosterone by 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The main factors including inoculation amount of microbes, pH, temperature and MTBE concentration that may affect the degradation efficiency of MTBE were further studied.

[Degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by O3/H2O2].

The degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in water solution has been studied using the combination of ozone/hydrogen peroxide in a bubble column. Effects of air (containing O3) currents, quantities of H2O2, initial concentrations of MTBE, pH values and temperatures on the oxidation of MTBE have been tested, and it is implicated that under the conditions of initial MTBE concentration of 10 mg x L(-1), air current of 0.5 L x min(-1), pH 6.

Photodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2.

Two UV-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), UV/H2O2 and UV/TiO2, were tested in batch reactor systems to evaluate the removal efficiencies and optimal conditions for the photodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). The optimal conditions at an initial MTBE concentration of 1 mM ([MTBE]0=1 mM) were acidic and 15 mM H2O2 in UV/H2O2 system, and pH 3.0 and 2.

Of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake.

The effects of pH and Eh on release of nitrogen and phosphorus from sediments of West Lake under different conditions were investigated by simulation test. Results showed that the net flux of NH4(+) -N release from sediments increased with pH, but NO3(-) -N showed negative-going release at all tested pH levels. The net flux of NH4(+) -N release from sediments was higher under anaerobic or aerobic condition of the overlying water, but only under aerobic condition would net release of NO3(-) -N occur.

[Evaluating ground water vulnerability in West Lake Watershed by using DRASTIC model].

Supported by Blackland GRASS Geographic Information System (GIS), the basic and special environmental databases of West Lake Watershed were established. The vulnerability map of ground water pollution was calculated and drawn by integrating GIS and DRASTIC model. Comparing to the present situation of land use, critical area of ground water pollution had been determined.