Unveiling Noncentrosymmetric Pyridine Carboxylates from Centrosymmetric Templates through Motif Configuration Modulation in Zero-Dimensional System.

Developing approaches to induce noncentrosymmetric (NCS) frameworks through atomic-scale structural optimizations is crucial due to the growing need for new ultraviolet (UV) nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Herein, the first two new NCS pyridine carboxylates, ZnBr(CHFNO) () and Cd(CHFNO)(HO) (), were successfully synthesized using centrosymmetric (CS) templates and rational structural reconstructions induced by different ionic radius. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system and feature metal-centered zero-dimensional (0D) isolated clusters.

Prediction values of fat-soluble vitamin of growth retardation in children aged 1-6 years.

Background: Retardation among children is a persistent global health concern. Vitamin deficiency in childhood may contribute to growth retardation; however, its causal effects are not fully understood.

Objective: Here, we aimed to explore the prediction values of fat-soluble vitamin levels on GR in children aged 1-6 years.

Silver-Catalyzed Single-Carbon Insertion of Indoles with Acetophenone -Triftosylhydrazones.

Here, we report a silver carbene-enabled single-carbon insertion reaction of indoles via a one-pot, two-step sequence to deliver a dearomative quaternary center quinoline scaffold in a modular fashion. Specifically, we used -triftosylhydrazones as masked donor-donor carbene precursors that facilitate the insertion of carbon atoms bearing various functional groups to the library of functionalized quinoline. Experimental and DFT evidence support the transient presence of a cyclopropane species and removal of protecting groups.

Identifying and validating the roles of the cuproptosis-related gene DKC1 in cancer with a focus on esophageal carcinoma.

Background: Esophageal cancer is a common malignancy of the digestive tract. Despite remarkable advancements in its treatment, the overall prognosis for patients remains poor. Cuproptosis is a form of programmed cell death that affects the malignant progression of tumors.

Calix[2]azolium[2]benzimidazolone hosts for selective binding of neutral substrates in water.

The separation and purification of chemical raw materials, particularly neutral compounds with similar physical and chemical properties, represents an ongoing challenge. In this study, we introduce a class of water-soluble macrocycle compound, calix[2]azolium[2]benzimidazolone (H), comprising two azolium and two benzimidazolone subunits. The heterocycle subunits form a hydrophobic binding pocket that enables H1 to encapsulate a series of neutral guests in water with 1:1 or 2:1 stoichiometry, including aldehydes, ketones, and nitrile compounds.

Heterozygous variants in transmembrane channel-like 1 gene cause autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss.

Autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) can cause severe or very severe pre-speech hearing loss. Transmembrane channel-like 1 (TMC1) gene is the sixth deafness gene discovered, but the precise extent of its protein structure and function is unknown. First, history collection, audiology examination and imaging examination were performed on the proband and his family members.

The deubiquitinase USP7 and E3 ligase TRIM21 regulate vasculogenic mimicry and malignant progression of RMS by balancing SNAI2 homeostasis.

Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare malignancy and the most common soft tissue sarcoma in children. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a novel tumor microcirculation model different from traditional tumor angiogenesis, which does not rely on endothelial cells to provide sufficient blood supply for tumor growth. In recent years, VM has been confirmed to be closely associated with tumor progression.

RUNX1-BMP2 promotes vasculogenic mimicry in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma via activation of the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway.

Background: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors of the head and neck. Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is crucial for tumor growth and metastasis and refers to the formation of fluid channels by invasive tumor cells rather than endothelial cells. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying VM during the malignant progression of LSCC remain largely unknown.

From Cd(SCN)(CHNS) to Cd(SCN)(CHN): Controlling Sulfur Content in Thiocyanate Systems Significantly Improves the Overall Performance of UV Nonlinear Optical Materials.

Combining a strong second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) effect (>1×KHPO (KDP)), a large band gap (>4.2 eV), and a moderate birefringence in ultraviolet (UV) NLO crystals remains a formidable challenge. Herein, Cd(SCN)(CHN), the first example of a thiocyanate capable of realizing a phase-matched UV NLO crystal material, is obtained by reducing the sulfur (S) content in the centrosymmetric (CS) structure of Cd(SCN)(CHNS).

Silver-catalyzed direct conversion of epoxides into cyclopropanes using N-triftosylhydrazones.

Epoxides, as a prominent small ring O-heterocyclic and the privileged pharmacophores for medicinal chemistry, have recently represented an ideal substrate for the development of single-atom replacements. The previous O-to-C replacement strategy for epoxides to date typically requires high temperatures to achieve low yields and lacks substrate range and functional group tolerance, so achieving this oxygen-carbon exchange remains a formidable challenge. Here, we report a silver-catalyzed direct conversion of epoxides into trifluoromethylcyclopropanes in a single step using trifluoromethyl N-triftosylhydrazones as carbene precursors, thereby achieving oxygen-carbon exchange via a tandem deoxygenation/[2 + 1] cycloaddition.

Investigation of a novel TBC1D24 variation causing autosomal dominant non-syndromic hearing loss.

Hearing loss is considered one of the most common sensory neurological defects, with approximately 60% of cases attributed to genetic factors. Human pathogenic variants in the TBC1D24 gene are associated with various clinical phenotypes, including dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss DFNA65, characterized by progressive hearing loss after the development of language. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the causative gene and mutations in a family with hereditary deafness.

From CHNGeSnBr to CHNGeSnBr: Effective Modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation Effect and Optical Band Gap by Planar π-Conjugated Organic Cation Size.

In the search for nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with excellent overall performance, we have devoted ourselves to organic-inorganic hybrids consisting of anionic groups containing stereochemically active lone-pair (SCALP) electron cations and organic planar π-conjugated group cations. Accordingly, in this paper, two novel organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides, CHNGeSnBr (I) and CHNGeSnBr (II), have been synthesized. The powder second-harmonic technique shows that both CHNGeSnBr and CHNGeSnBr have moderately strong second-order nonlinear optical effects, which are about 2.

Silver-Catalyzed Dearomative Skeletal Editing of Indazoles by Donor Carbene Insertion.

Given the prevalence of heterocyclic scaffolds in drug-related molecules, converting these highly modular heterocyclic scaffolds into structural diversified and dearomatized analogs is an ideal strategy for improving their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties. Here, we described an efficient method for silver carbene-mediated dearomative N-N bond cleavage leading to skeletal hopping between indazole and 1,2-dihydroquinazoline via a highly selective single-carbon insertion procedure. Using this methodology, a series of dihydroquinazoline analogues with diarylmethylene-substituted quaternary carbon centers were constructed with excellent yields and good functional group compatibility, which was further illustrated by the late-stage diversification of important pharmaceutically active ingredients.

Evaluation value and mechanism of ADRB2 and FCER1B gene polymorphisms in preterm infants with congenital respiratory diseases.

In this study, we observed the value of ADRB2 and FCER1B gene polymorphisms in evaluating congenital respiratory diseases in preterm infants (PTIs), analyzed their effects on airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), and preliminarily discussed the underlying mechanism. First, we placed 64 healthy PTIs (control group) and 45 PTIs with congenital respiratory diseases (research group) born at our hospital from April 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects. Through testing, we found that the carriers of AA genotype of the polymorphic marker rs1042713 of the ADRB2 gene and that of the rs569108 locus of the FCER1B gene were less in the research group compared with the control group (P<0.

Lysophosphatidic acid exerts protective effects on HEI-OC1 cells against cytotoxicity of cisplatin by decreasing apoptosis, excessive autophagy, and accumulation of ROS.

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an active phospholipid signaling molecule that binds to six specific G protein-coupled receptors (LPA) on the cell surface and exerts a variety of biological functions, including cell migration and proliferation, morphological changes, and anti-apoptosis. The earliest study from our group demonstrated that LPA treatment could restore cochlear F-actin depolymerization induced by noise exposure, reduce hair cell death, and thus protect hearing. However, whether LPA could protect against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity and which receptors play the major role remain unclear.

Dearomative Insertion of Fluoroalkyl Carbenes into Azoles Leading to Fluoroalkyl Heterocycles with a Quaternary Center.

The skeletal ring expansion of heteroarenes through carbene insertion is gaining popularity in synthetic chemistry. Efficient strategies for heterocyclic ring expansion to access heterocycles containing a fluoroalkyl quaternary carbon center through fluoroalkyl carbene insertion are highly desirable because of their broad applications in medicinal chemistry. Herein, we report a general strategy for the dearomative one-carbon insertion of azoles using fluoroalkyl N-triftosylhydrazones as fluoroalkyl carbene precursors, resulting in ring-expanded heterocycles in excellent yields with good functional-group compatibility.

Translocation of telomerase reverse transcriptase coincided with ATP release in postnatal cochlear supporting cells.

The spontaneous bursts of electrical activity in the developing auditory system are derived from the periodic release of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by supporting cells in the Kölliker's organ. However, the mechanisms responsible for initiating spontaneous ATP release have not been determined. Our previous study revealed that telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is expressed in the basilar membrane during the first postnatal week.

[Genetic analysis of an infant death due to a paternally derived FOXF1 somatic-gonadal mosaic variant].

Objective: To investigate the genetic characteristics and cause of death for an infant with alveolar capillary dysplasia and pulmonary vein misalignment (ACD/MPV).

Methods: An infant with ACD/MPV diagnosed at the Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University in September 2022 was selected as the study subject. Clinical data of the infant were collected.

Cuproptosis-related LINC02454 as a biomarker for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma based on a novel risk model and in vitro and in vivo analyses.

Purpose: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas (LSCCs) are aggressive tumors with the second-highest morbidity rate in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cuproptosis is a type of programmed cell death that impacts tumor malignancy and progression. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNAs (crlncRNAs) and the tumor immune microenvironment and chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity in LSCC, and crlncRNA impact on LSCC malignancy.

Comparative Analysis of the Hearing Effects of Partial Ossicular Replacement Prosthesis Versus Conchal Cartilage in Canal Wall Down Mastoidectomy with Type II Tympanoplasty: A Retrospective Case Review Study.

Objectives: To investigate the effects of titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis (PORP) and conchal cartilage for ossiculoplasty on hearing results in single-stage canal wall down (CWD) mastoidectomy surgery with type II tympanoplasty in patients with cholesteatoma.

Methods: The patients were performed surgeries for the first time by a senior otosurgeon from 2009 to 2022 and were performed CWD mastoidectomy with type II tympanoplasty in one stage were enrolled. Patients who could not be followed up were excluded.

Mutation analysis of pathogenic non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in WFS1 gene through computational approaches.

A single base changes causing a change to the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein, which is defined as non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs). Many of the nsSNPs can cause disease, and these nsSNPs are considered as pathogenic mutations. In the study, the high-risk nsSNPs of WFS1 and their influence on the structure and function of wolframin protein were predicted by multiple bioinformatics software.

Distribution and survival outcomes of primary head and neck hematolymphoid neoplasms in older people: a population-based study.

Primary head and neck hematolymphoid neoplasms (PHNHLN) are defined as a series of hematolymphoid system-derived neoplasms which primarily emanate in head and neck region. Due to the rarity and absence of symptomatic specificity, PHNHLN is easily neglected. The objective of this study is to investigate demographics, pathological subtype distribution, anatomical location, survival outcomes and prognostic factors of PHNHLN among older patients aged ≥ 60.

Acute Oral Toxicity and Genotoxicity Test and Evaluation of Seed Kernel Oil.

seed kernel oil (CCSKO) is one of the important natural medium chain triglycerides (MCT) resources, with more than 95.00% of medium chain fatty acids found in the world, and has various physiological effects. However, CCSKO has not been generally recognized as a safe oil or new food resource yet.

Mutation analysis of the WFS1 gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-dominant non-syndrome deafness.

To analyse the pathogenic genes and mutations of a family with hereditary deafness. We recruited a three-generation family with NSHL. A detailed medical history inquiry and related examinations were performed.