Structure effect on graphene-modified enzyme electrode glucose sensors.

Using structural characterizations and electrochemical measurements, we explored and investigated the effect of the structure of enzyme electrodes with glucose oxidase (GOD) that were modified by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. The rGO sheets with different defect density, layers, and oxygen concentrations were chosen to modify the enzyme electrode, and all the modified enzyme electrodes exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activities and performances towards glucose. The abundant defects in rGO induce easy absorption of GOD.