Retinal structural thicknesses reflect clinically relevant microstructural white matter abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

Background: Thinning of retinal thickness seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT) is frequent in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). We explored the association between OCT metrics, MRI measurements and clinical outcomes in NMOSD.

Methods: 44 NMOSD and 60 controls underwent OCT and MR imaging.

Analysis of ceRNA Network and Identification of Potential Treatment Target and Biomarkers of Endothelial Cell Injury in Sepsis.

Sepsis is a complex clinical syndrome caused by a dysregulated host immune response to infection. This study aimed to identify a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network that can greatly contribute to understanding the pathophysiological process of sepsis and determining sepsis biomarkers. The GSE100159, GSE65682, GSE167363, and GSE94717 datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.

C3AR1 is a regulatory factor associated with coagulation cascade and inflammation in sepsis.

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units. Sepsis is associated with activation of the coagulation cascade and inflammation. The aim of this study was to identify coagulation-related genes in sepsis that may provide translational potential therapeutic targets.

Postoperative Nursing Care of Obese Patients with Aortic Dissection Receiving Modified Prone Position Mechanical Ventilation: A Report of Two Cases.

Background: Aortic dissection is a critical cardiovascular disease, with Stanford Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) posing significant concern due to its high mortality rate, especially in obese patients. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is among the most common postoperative complications. Therefore, preventing ARDS is critically important for TAAD patients.

Prognostic value of APTT combined with fibrinogen and creatinine in predicting 28-Day mortality in patients with septic shock caused by acute enteric perforation.

Background: Septic shock is one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units. This retrospective study was carried out to evaluate the association of clinical available factors with 28-day mortality.

Patients And Method: In this observational study, patients with perioperative septic shocks secondary to intra-abdominal infection caused by enteric perforation were included.

Lessons from the diagnosis and treatment of severe immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonia: a case report.

Herein, we report a case of an elderly male patient who underwent extended radical resection of cardiac carcinoma after regular chemotherapy combined with sintilimab (PD-1 monoclonal antibody) immunotherapy complicated with severe pneumonitis postoperatively. We performed several treatments for aspiration pneumonitis; however, the patient's pulmonary infection and oxygenation were not efficiently improved. The multidisciplinary team considered it an immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated pneumonitis after diagnosis and treatment and then modified the treatment regimen.

ZmnMAT1, a nuclear-encoded type I maturase, is required for the splicing of mitochondrial intron 1 and intron 2.

Maturases can specifically bind to intron-containing pre-RNAs, folding them into catalytic structures that facilitate intron splicing . Plants possess four nuclear-encoded maturase-related factors (nMAT1-nMAT4) and some maturases have been shown to involve in the splicing of different mitochondrial group II introns; however, the specific biological functions of maturases in maize are largely uncharacterized. In this study, we identified a maize gene, which encodes a mitochondrion-localized type I maturase with an RT domain at N-terminus and an X domain at C-terminus.

Efficacy and Safety of Tripterygium Wilfordii Glycoside Tablets Combined with Acitretin Capsules in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objective: To probe into the clinical efficacy of tripterygium wilfordii glycoside (TWGs) tablets combined with acitretin capsules in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (MSPP).

Methods: Thirty-six patients with MSPP were collected and divided into three groups, namely, group A ( = 12, TWG tablets + acitretin capsules), group B ( = 12, compound glycyrrhizin capsules + acitretin capsules), and group C ( = 12, acitretin capsules). The general data of the patients was recorded.

MicroRNA-449c-5p alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced HUVECs injury via inhibiting the activation NF-κb signaling pathway by TAK1.

Background: Acute kidney injury caused by sepsis has become a hotspot of scientific research in recent years. Since the kidney is the most abundant of all organs with vascular endothelium, activation and injury of vascular endothelial cells is a main reason to renal dysfunction. In our research, we identify that miRNA-449c-5p can alleviate HUVECs injury through inhibiting the NF-κb signaling pathway activation by targeting TAK1 with the method of bioinformatics and in vitro experiment.

Identification of the TF-miRNA-mRNA co-regulatory networks involved in sepsis.

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Recent studies have found that the expression of miRNAs is associated with the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. Our study aimed to reveal which miRNAs may be involved in the dysregulated immune response in sepsis and how these miRNAs interact with transcription factors (TFs) using a computational approach with in vitro validation studies.

Small Bowel Perforation Due to Blunt Trauma of Left Leg With an Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia: A Case Report.

We report a rare case of a 77-year-old man with a known left inguinal hernia presenting with groin pain following a blunt trauma of the left leg. Diagnosis of small bowel perforation away from the hernia was obtained only in surgery. Difficulty in preoperative diagnosis, rarity of histologic pattern, and surgical challenges make this case very interesting for surgeons and radiologists.

Efficacy of Early Percutaneous Catheter Drainage in Acute Pancreatitis of Varying Severity Associated With Sterile Acute Inflammatory Pancreatic Fluid Collection.

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of early percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) for sterile acute inflammatory pancreatic fluid collection (AIPFC) in acute pancreatitis (AP) of varying severity.

Methods: Retrospective analyses were performed based on the presence of sterile AIPFC and different AP severities according to 2012 Revised Atlanta Classification.

Results: Early PCD contributed to obvious decreases in operation rate (OR, P = 0.

Fulminant Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Spontaneous Intraventricular Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute, immune-mediated inflammatory peripheral polyneuropathy that is characterized by flaccid paralysis. A few cases have reported that GBS can be caused by head trauma or neurosurgery, but it has never been associated with intraventricular hemorrhage. Here, we report an uncommon case of fulminant GBS that occurred after spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage.

Screening and identification of key gene in sepsis development: Evidence from bioinformatics analysis.

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units (ICU). The growing incidence rate of sepsis and its high mortality rate result are very important sociosanitary problems. Sepsis is a result of infection which can cause systemic inflammatory and organ failure.

Gene synthesizing, expression and immunogenicity characterization of recombinant translation elongation factor 2 from Dermatophagoides farinae.

House dust mite (HDM) hypersensitivity increasingly affects millions of individuals worldwide. Although numerous major allergens produced by HDM species have been characterized, some of the less potent allergens remain to be studied. The present study aimed to obtain the recombinant allergen of Translation Elongation Factor 2 (TEF 2) from the HDM Dermatophagoides farinae by synthesizing, and then expressing the recombinant TEF 2 to identify its immunogenicity.

Coagulative biomarkers on admission to the ICU predict acute kidney injury and mortality in patients with septic shock caused by intra-abdominal infection.

Purpose: Sepsis-associated coagulopathy (SAC) contributes to the development of multiple organ failure (MOF) and increasing mortality. The present study was conducted to investigate whether coagulative biomarkers on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) can predict acute kidney injury (AKI) and mortality in patients with septic shock caused by intra-abdominal infection (IAI).

Patients And Methods: An observational retrospective study was conducted in the surgical ICU.

Dexamethasone protects the glycocalyx on the kidney microvascular endothelium during severe acute pancreatitis.

Objective: This study demonstrated that dexamethasone (DEX) protects the endothelial glycocalyx from damage induced by the inflammatory stimulus tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) during severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), and improves the renal microcirculation.

Methods: Ninety mice were evenly divided into 3 groups (Sham, SAP, and SAP+DEX). The SAP mice model was established by ligature of pancreatic duct and intraperitoneal injection of cerulein.

Isolated cerebral aspergillosis in an immunocompetent woman on treatment for bacterial infected necrotizing pancreatitis: A case report.

Rationale: Cerebral aspergillosis (CA) is a rare manifestation of invasive aspergillosis. It usually affects seriously immunocompromised hosts. Pancreatic bacterial or/and fungal infection is common in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.

Identification of a novel cofilin-related molecule (Der f 31) as an allergen from Dermatophagoides farinae.

House dust mite (HDM) allergen is a major cause of allergic disease. In this study, two-dimensional immunoblot and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization tandem Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) were used to identify Der f 31. After Der f 31 was cloned, expressed and purified, skin prick test (SPT), Immune inhibitory assays, Western blot, ELISA and asthmatic mouse model were employed to examine the allergenicity of recombinant Der f 31.

Effects of dexmedetomidine on sleep quality of patients after surgery without mechanical ventilation in ICU.

Sleep quality of patients in intensive care unit (ICU) has been recently recognized as an important aspect of the intensive care. Dexmedetomidine is one of the most recently introduced for sedation in the ICU. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on sleep quality of patients without mechanical ventilation in ICU.

Inflammation in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke.

Ischemic stroke is a common cause of permanent disability in adults worldwide. Inflammation plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke and its mechanism is complex. Both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke, an imbalance of which leads to inflammation.