Application of the BOPPPS-CBL model in emergency chest pain management teaching for resident physicians: a randomized comparison.

Background: Chest pain is very common in emergency department. The management of chest pain is a priority for resident physicians. This study aimed to verify the teaching effects of the combination of bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, post-assessment, and summary and case-based learning (BOPPPS-CBL) model in emergency chest pain management teaching for resident physicians.

Microbiota profile in organs of the horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Northeastern China.

Tabanids, commonly known as horseflies and belonging to the family Tabanidae, are blood-feeding arthropods (BFA) found worldwide. They are known for their ability to mechanically and biologically transmit various animal pathogens. Tabanids are potential vectors for diseases such as spp.

Association of elevated baseline bilirubin caused by preadmission statin use with cardiovascular prognosis in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention.

Bilirubin is widely recognized to possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory characteristics. However, the relationship between bilirubin and coronary artery disease (CAD) remains controversial, particularly in individuals receiving Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Given that statins may enhance the production of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and bilirubin, we investigated the long-term cardiovascular prognostic role of bilirubin levels elevated by statin use in patients undergoing PCI.

Identification of potential diagnostic genes for atherosclerosis in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is the most prevalent endocrine disorder among women in their reproductive years, is linked to a higher occurrence and severity of atherosclerosis (AS). Nevertheless, the precise manner in which PCOS impacts the cardiovascular well-being of women remains ambiguous. The Gene Expression Omnibus database provided four PCOS datasets and two AS datasets for this study.

The effect of β-Glucan induced intestinal trained immunity against Trichinella spiralis infection.

Parasitic helminth Trichinella spiralis (Ts) induce mixed Th1/Th2 response with predominant type 2 immune responses, with protective immunity mediated by interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and IL-13. β-Glucan (BG) has been shown to have the ability to induce trained immunity, confers non-specific protection from secondary infections. However, whether BG-induced trained immunity played a role in protective type 2 immunity against Ts infection is unclear.

Modulation of the rat intestinal microbiota in the course of infection.

Background: are globally distributed, marine parasitic nematodes that can cause human health problems, including symptoms such as vomiting, acute diarrhea, and allergic reactions. As parasitic nematodes that primarily affect the patient's digestive tract, intestinal helminths can interact directly with the host microbiota through physical contact, chemicals, or nutrient competition. It is widely accepted that the host microbiota plays a crucial role in the regulation of immunity.

Proline metabolic reprogramming modulates cardiac remodeling induced by pressure overload in the heart.

Metabolic reprogramming is critical in the onset of pressure overload-induced cardiac remodeling. Our study reveals that proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), the key enzyme in proline metabolism, reprograms cardiomyocyte metabolism to protect against cardiac remodeling. We induced cardiac remodeling using transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in both cardiac-specific PRODH knockout and overexpression mice.

Nanosponge for Iron Chelation and Efflux: A Ferroptosis-Inhibiting Approach for Myocardial Infarction Therapy.

Myocardial infarction (MI), a consequence of coronary artery occlusion, triggers the degradation of ferritin, resulting in elevated levels of free iron in the heart and thereby inducing ferroptosis. Targeting myocardial ferroptosis through the chelation of excess iron has therapeutic potential for MI treatment. However, iron chelation in post ischemic injury areas using conventional iron-specific chelators is hindered by ineffective myocardial intracellular chelation, rapid clearance, and high systemic toxicity.

Integrative metagenomic and metabolomic analyses reveal the potential of gut microbiota to exacerbate acute pancreatitis.

Early dysbiosis in the gut microbiota may contribute to the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP), however, a comprehensive understanding of the gut microbiome, potential pathobionts, and host metabolome in individuals with AP remains elusive. Hence, we employed fecal whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing in 82 AP patients and 115 matched healthy controls, complemented by untargeted serum metabolome and lipidome profiling in a subset of participants. Analyses of the gut microbiome in AP patients revealed reduced diversity, disrupted microbial functions, and altered abundance of 77 species, influenced by both etiology and severity.

Potential mechanism of Qinggong Shoutao pill alleviating age-associated memory decline based on integration strategy.

Context: Qinggong Shoutao Wan (QGSTW) is a pill used as a traditional medicine to treat age-associated memory decline (AAMI). However, its potential mechanisms are unclear.

Objective: This study elucidates the possible mechanisms of QGSTW in treating AAMI.

Dynamics and ecological reassembly of the human gut microbiome and the host metabolome in response to prolonged fasting.

Introduction: Prolonged fasting is an intervention approach with potential benefits for individuals with obesity or metabolic disorders. Changes in gut microbiota during and after fasting may also have significant effects on the human body.

Methods: Here we conducted a 7-days medically supervised water-only fasting for 46 obese volunteers and characterized their gut microbiota based on whole-metagenome sequencing of feces at five timepoints.

Metagenome-wide analysis uncovers gut microbial signatures and implicates taxon-specific functions in end-stage renal disease.

Background: The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in regulating host metabolism and producing uremic toxins in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our objective is to advance toward a holistic understanding of the gut ecosystem and its functional capacity in such patients, which is still lacking.

Results: Herein, we explore the gut microbiome of 378 hemodialytic ESRD patients and 290 healthy volunteers from two independent cohorts via deep metagenomic sequencing and metagenome-assembled-genome-based characterization of their feces.

Targeting Nanoplatform for Atherosclerosis Inhibition and Degradation via a Dual-Track Reverse Cholesterol Transport Strategy.

As a main cause of serious cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis is characterized by deposited lipid and cholesterol crystals (CCs), which is considered as a great challenge to the current treatments. In this study, a dual-track reverse cholesterol transport strategy is used to overcome the cumulative CCs in the atherosclerotic lesions via a targeting nanoplatform named as LPLCH. Endowed with the active targeting ability to the plaques, the nanoparticles can be efficiently internalized and achieve a pH-triggered charge conversion for the escape from lysosomes.

Andrographolide protects against atrial fibrillation by alleviating oxidative stress injury and promoting impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia seen in clinical settings, which has been associated with substantial rates of mortality and morbidity. However, clinically available drugs have limited efficacy and adverse effects. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms of action of andrographolide (Andr) with respect to AF.

Biomimetic and NOS-Responsive Nanomotor Deeply Delivery a Combination of MSC-EV and Mitochondrial ROS Scavenger and Promote Heart Repair and Regeneration.

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicle (MSC-EV) is shown to promote cardiac repair, however, it still falls short in initiating myocardia proliferation restart. In this regard, ROS-induced DNA damage and responses are the culprit of cellcycle arrest. Here, this work constructs a hybrid cell-derived extracellular vesicle that is composed of MSC and macrophage membranes and encompasses MitoN, a ROS scavenger, to boost the healing of the heart.

Integrating Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology to Explore the Mechanism of Tongmai Yangxin Pills in Ameliorating Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic drug used in clinical treatment of malignant tumors. It has a high anticancer activity but also high cardiotoxicity. The aim of this study was to explore the mechanism of Tongmai Yangxin pills (TMYXPs) in ameliorating DOX-induced cardiotoxicity through integrated metabolomics and network pharmacology.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Ovine and Caprine Fasciolosis in the Last 20 Years in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Fasciolosis is a significant zoonotic and common parasitic disease for animals and humans, creating public health concerns worldwide. This study retrieved articles related to the occurrence of and in sheep and goats in China by searching five databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, and the VIP Chinese Journal Database. A total of 60 valid articles were captured.

Description of Gut Mycobiota Composition and Diversity of Caprinae Animals.

The fungal community, also known as mycobiota, plays pivotal roles in host nutrition and metabolism and has potential to cause disease. However, knowledge of the gut fungal structure in Caprinae is quite limited. In this study, the composition and diversity of the gut mycobiota of Caprinae animals from different geographical locations (Anhui, Jilin, Guangxi, Shandong, Shanxi, and Tibet) were comprehensively characterized by analyzing the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) sequences of the fungal community.

Microbiota Community Structure and Interaction Networks within , , and .

Ticks carry and transmit a variety of pathogens, which are very harmful to humans and animals. To characterize the microbial interactions in ticks, we analysed the microbiota of the hard ticks, , , and using 16S rRNA, showing that microbial interactions are underappreciated in terms of shaping arthropod microbiomes. The results show that the bacterial richness and microbiota structures of these three tick species had significant differences.

Metabolomic and systematic biochemical analysis of sheep infected with Fasciola hepatica.

Fasciolosis is a neglected zoonotic parasitic disease caused by liver flukes, Fasciola hepatica. F. hepatica is harmful to livestock and human health.

Targeting Theranostics of Atherosclerosis by Dual-Responsive Nanoplatform via Photoacoustic Imaging and Three-In-One Integrated Lipid Management.

Atherosclerosis, as a life-threatening cardiovascular disease with chronic inflammation and abnormal lipid enrichment, is often difficult to treat timely due to the lack of obvious symptoms. In this work, a theranostic nanoplatform is constructed for the noninvasive in vivo diagnosis, plaque-formation inhibition, and the lesion reversal of atherosclerosis. A three-in-one therapeutic complex is constructed and packaged along with a polymeric photoacoustic probe into nanoparticles named as PLCDP@PMH, which indicates an atherosclerosis-targeting accumulation and a reactive oxygen species (ROS)/matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) dual-responsive degradation.