Improving the fast-charging capability of NbWO-based Li-ion batteries.

The discovery of Nb-W-O materials years ago marks the milestone of charging a lithium-ion battery in minutes. Nevertheless, for many applications, charging lithium-ion battery within one minute is urgently demanded, the bottleneck of which largely lies in the lack of fundamental understanding of Li storage mechanisms in these materials. Herein, by visualizing Li intercalated into representative NbWO, we find that the fast-charging nature of such material originates from an interesting rate-dependent lattice relaxation process associated with the Jahn-Teller effect.

Nasopharyngeal carriage of among children aged 30 days to <60 months in Beijing and Shenzhen, China (2018-2021) during pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction and the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Objectives: To describe the carriage rate, serotype distribution, and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of () nasopharyngeal (NP) isolates among healthy children aged 30 days to <60 months in the cities of Beijing and Shenzhen during 2018-2021.

Methods: A NP swab sample was collected among four annual cohorts of healthy children at routine well-child visits. was identified by culture, optochin sensitivity and bile solubility, serotypes determined by latex agglutination and Quellung, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing performed using E-test strips.

Seeding Atomic Silver into Internal Lattice Sites of Transition Metal Oxide for Advanced Electrocatalysis.

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) are widely studied for loading of various catalysts due to their low cost and high structure flexibility. However, the prevailing close-packed nature of most TMOs crystals has restricted the available loading sites to surface only, while their internal bulk lattice remains unactuated due to the inaccessible narrow space that blocks out most key reactants and/or particulate catalysts. Herein, using tunnel-structured MnO, this study demonstrates how TMO's internal lattice space can be activated as extra loading sites for atomic Ag in addition to the conventional surface-only loading, via which a dual-form Ag catalyst within MnO skeleton is established.

Distribution and dynamics of antibiotic resistance genes in a three-dimensional multifunctional biofilm during greywater treatment.

Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been identified as serious threats to public health. Despite the widespread in various systems, dynamics of ARGs in three-dimensional multifunctional biofilm (3D-MFB) treating greywater are largely undefined. This work tracked the distributions and dynamics of eight target genes (intI1, korB, sul1, sul2, tetM, ermB, bla and qnrS) in a 3D-MFB during greywater treatment.

Morphological and physiological adaptation characteristics of lithophytic bryophytes to karst high calcium environment.

Background: Lithophytic bryophytes grow on the rock surface, change the habitat on the rock surface through biological karstification, and provide a material basis for the growth of other plants. However, the surface calcium content of bare rock is high. The lithophytic bryophytes may have a special mechanism to adapt to the karst high calcium environment.

pH-dependent microbial niches succession and antibiotic resistance genes distribution in an oxygen-based membrane biofilm reactor treating greywater.

System pH is found to crucially affect biofilm growth and microorganisms' activity in the biofilm-based wastewater treatment system. This study investigated the pH-dependent pollutants removal, microbial niches succession and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) accumulation in an oxygen-based membrane biofilm reactor treating greywater. Results indicated that neutral conditions achieved the highest biofilm concentration and living cells, which enabled the highest pollutants removal rates; multifarious functional groups in biofilm enabled pollutants adsorption, which favored its continuous bio-removal.

Removal kinetics of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in a batch-operated oxygen based membrane biofilm reactor treating greywater: Quantitative differentiation of adsorption and biodegradation.

Oxygen-based membrane biofilm reactor (O-MBfR) is a unique technique for high linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)-containing greywater (GW) treatment. Despite the efficient removal of LAS, the dynamics of how it is taken up and the quantitative differentiation of adsorption and biodegradation are largely undefined. In this study, we tracked the fate of LAS, chemical oxygen demand and nitrogen in various systems: GW, GW with inactivated sludge (InAS) and GW with activated sludge (AS).

Assessment and optimization of the oxygen based membrane biofilm reactor as a novel technology for source-diverted greywater treatment.

The oxygen based membrane biofilm (O-MBfR) has been proved to be a novel technology in treating greywater (GW) and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to model the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total nitrogen (TN) with operation parameters COD/TN ratio, system pH and lumen air pressure (LAP). Results indicated that the all target single factors affect GW treatment efficiency, and the regression model with central composite design (CCD) showed good agreement with the experimental results with high R and R2 adj values (all >0.97) for all the target responses.

Interfacial Strategies for Suppression of Mn Dissolution in Rechargeable Battery Cathode Materials.

It is urgent to develop high-performance cathode materials for rechargeable batteries to address the globally growing concerns of energy shortage and environmental pollution. Among many candidate materials, Mn-based materials are promising and already used in some commercial batteries. Yet, their applicable future in reversible energy storage is severely plagued by the notorious Mn dissolution behaviors associated with structural instability during long-term cycling.

Ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil-moss C, N, and P in restoration stages of karst rocky desertification.

Rocky desertification is the most serious ecological disaster in karst areas. Comprehensive control of rocky desertification plays an important role in promoting the economic development of karst areas. Studying the stoichiometric characteristics of mosses and soil can provide a powerful reference for the ecological restoration and evaluation of ecosystems experiencing rocky desertification.

Deciphering the effects of hexagonal and monoclinic structure distribution on the properties of Li-rich layered oxides.

Uniform distribution of LiMnO and LiMO components in a Co-free Li-rich layered oxide is achieved by treating precursors with NH·HO, which expands the lattice parameter and promotes the activation of LiMnO, resulting in excellent electrochemical performance. What's more, it also contributes to the storage stability of Li-rich layered oxides.

An Ultra-Long-Life Lithium-Rich Li Mn Ni O Cathode by Three-in-One Surface Modification for Lithium-Ion Batteries.

Voltage decay and capacity fading are the main challenges for the commercialization of Li-rich Mn-based layered oxides (LLOs). Now, a three-in-one surface treatment is designed via the pyrolysis of urea to improve the voltage and capacity stability of Li Mn Ni O (LMNO), by which oxygen vacancies, spinel phase integration, and N-doped carbon nanolayers are synchronously built on the surface of LMNO microspheres. Oxygen vacancies and spinel phase integration suppress irreversible O release and help lithium ion diffusion, while N-doped carbon nanolayer mitigates the corrosion of electrolyte with excellent conductivity.

Hollow-sphere iron oxides exhibiting enhanced cycling performance as lithium-ion battery anodes.

Hollow-sphere Fe2O3 is synthesized as a lithium-ion battery anode. Current densities for the initial material activation are important, related to electrode stability during cycling. The as-prepared anodes are able to retain 92% capacity after 1000 cycles at 1 A g-1.

Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy Arising in the Skull and Brain: A Systematic Review.

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare pigmented craniofacial tumor of infants. This study aimed to analyze the literature on MNTI arising from the skull and brain. A systematic literature review was performed and 91 patients reported in 78 articles were identified from 1918 to 2019.

CXCL12/CXCR4 promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas via PI3K/AKT signal pathway.

Objectives: Adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas (adaCP) accounts for 5.6% to 15% of intracranial tumors. High expression of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12, also known as stromal cell-derived factor 1 [SDF1]) and its receptor CXC receptor type 4 (CXCR4) are widespread in various malignancy via multiple signal transduction pathways.

Growth hormone-secreting adenoma coexisted with gangliocytoma: a rare case.

A gangliocytoma in the sellar region is extremely rare. We report a rare case of mixed gangliocytoma and growth hormone (GH)-secreting adenoma in a 50-year-old woman, who presented with acromegaly. Laboratory investigations revealed high levels of GH and insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1).

3D MnCo₂O Nanorod Arrays on Ni Foam as Binder-Free Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries.

It is a key to develop novel electrode materials with high energy and power density for advanced batteries to meet the demand of electric vehicles (EVs). Manganese cobalt oxides which can react with a large number of ions from the electrolyte for electrochemical energy storage are developing into the promising electrode materials. In this work, well-ordered MnCo2O4.

Elevated level of D-dimer increases the risk of stroke.

The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the association between D-dimer level and the risk of stroke through performing a meta-analysis. PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched for potentially eligible literature. Prospective observational studies or case-control studies were included.

Distinctive Surgical Strategy for Removal of String of Beadlike Schwannomas of Cauda Equina.

Background: Spinal schwannomas are the most common intradural extramedullary tumors. However, a string of beadlike schwannomas is rare. In some cases, the beadlike tumors might present a multiple segmental growing pattern, often located in the lumbar spinal canal and on 1 nerve fiber.

Diagnostic Performance of Increased Signal Intensity Within the Resection Cavity on Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Sequences for Detection of Progression in Patients with Glioma.

Objective: To systematically evaluate the diagnostic performance of increased signal intensity within the resection cavity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences for detection of progression in patients with glioma through performing a meta-analysis.

Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for potentially relevant literature. The study characteristics and relevant data were extracted.

Prognostic role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for potential eligible literature. The study characteristics and relevant data were extracted.

Prognostic role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Knowledge, Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for potentially relevant literature. The study and patient characteristics were extracted.

Prognostic role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in patients with glioma.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic role of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with glioma. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for relevant literature. The study and patient characteristics were extracted.