Crop rotations increased soil ecosystem multifunctionality by improving keystone taxa and soil properties in potatoes.

Continuous cropping of the same crop leads to soil degradation and a decline in crop production, and these impacts could be mitigated through rotation cropping. Although crop rotation enhances soil fertility, microbial community diversity, and potato yield, its effects on the soil ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) remain unclear. In the present research, we comparatively examined the effects of potato continuous cropping (PP) and rotation cropping [potato-oat rotation (PO) and potato-forage maize rotation (PFM)] on the soil EMF as well as the roles of keystone taxa, microbes abundance, and chemical properties in EMF improvement.

Genome-centric view of the microbiome in a new deep-sea glass sponge species sp.

Sponges are widely distributed in the global ocean and harbor diverse symbiotic microbes with mutualistic relationships. However, sponge symbionts in the deep sea remain poorly studied at the genome level. Here, we report a new glass sponge species of the genus and provide a genome-centric view of its microbiome.

Phylogenomic Insights into Distribution and Adaptation of Bdellovibrionota in Marine Waters.

Bdellovibrionota is composed of obligate predators that can consume some Gram-negative bacteria inhabiting various environments. However, whether genomic traits influence their distribution and marine adaptation remains to be answered. In this study, we performed phylogenomics and comparative genomics studies using 132 Bdellovibrionota genomes along with five metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) from deep sea zones.

Effects of Ge-132 and GeO on seed germination and seedling growth of Oenothera biennis L. under NaCl stress.

To investigate the effects of β-carboxyethyl germanium sequioxide (Ge-132) and germanium dioxide (GeO) on improving salt tolerance of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.), seed germination, seedling growth, antioxidase and malondialdehyde (MDA) were observed under treatments of various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 20, 30 μM) of Ge in normal condition and in 50 mM NaCl solution. The results showed that both Ge-132 and GeO treatments significantly increased seed germination percentage and shoot length in dose-dependent concentrations but inhibited early root elongation growth.

The effects of exogenous antioxidant germanium (Ge) on seed germination and growth of Lycium ruthenicum Murr subjected to NaCl stress.

In this paper, we present the results of a study on the effects of exogenous antioxidant germanium (Ge) on seed germination and seedling growth, and its role as a radical scavenger that regulates related enzymes, including superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT), under salt stress. Seeds were incubated in 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 mM NaCl to determine the salt tolerance of the Lycium ruthenicum Murr seedlings and from the results, the critical and ultimate salt concentrations were chosen for the next experiment. Subsequently, two treatments (seeds soaked in Ge and Ge added to salt) with four concentrations of GeO2 (0, 5, 10 and 20 μM) were used with the critical (150 mM) and ultimate salt concentrations (250 mM).

[Study on cephalosporins with terahertz time-domain spectroscopy technique].

Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy (THz-TDS) technique has a wide range of applications in substances identification and quantitative analysis. In the present paper, we report absorption spectra and index of refraction of 14 kinds of pure cephalosporins in 0.2-2.

[Correlation study of estrogen receptor with peripheral blood cytokines and serum markers in primary biliary cirrhosis patients].

Objective: To investigate the correlation between ER-a in the liver and cytokines of T lymphocytes subsets and serum signatures in PBC patients.

Methods: The research is performed with cross-sectional study. 80 PBC women patients without treatment were enrolled in PBC group, 10 healthy women as baseline-matched in healthy-control group, and 20 patients with non-autoimmune liver disease in non-PBC control group.

Protective effects on myelosuppression mice treated by three different classic Chinese medicine formulae.

Background: In order to observe the protective therapeutic action and mechanism of Liuwei Dihuang Decoction, Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, and Compound Danshen Decoction on Myelosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide.

Materials And Methods: The mice model was established by intraperitoneal injected with 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide by human and mice dose conversion on the 9(th), 11(th), 13(th) days during the experiment. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used for detecting the number of cells and investigating bone marrow cell cycles.

[Effect of platelet-rich plasma on the proliferation and adipogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells in vitro].

Objective: To observe the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on the proliferation and adipogenic differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells in vitro.

Methods: Human adipose-derived stem cells were obtained by enzymatic digestion and PRP was prepared by dual centrifugal method. The ADSCS were interfused with 5%, 10%, and 20% PRP in conditioned culture media, using the untreated cells as the control group.

[An analysis of the survey data on Hangzhou community physicians' perceptions of asthma knowledge and management].

Objective: To evaluate the basic knowledge of asthma, the standardization of treatment and the continuing education with community physicians in Hangzhou.

Methods: The survey investigated a total of 45 community health service centers in Hangzhou, and 2 - 4 western medicine physicians were randomly selected from each centre. A questionnaire was completed by totally 114 doctors under investigation.

Effect of Astragali-Cordyceps Mixtura on TGF-beta/Smad signal pathway in the lung of asthma airway remodeling.

Aim Of The Study: We try to find out the influence of traditional Chinese Medicine Astragali-Cordyceps Mixtura (ACM) on TGF-beta/Smad signal pathway in the lung of asthma airway remodeling.

Materials And Methods: Mice were sensitized and challenged by OVA to establish a model of asthma. To assess the effects of ACM on the mice, animals of the ACM groups were treated with ACM.

Development and evaluation of an immunochromatographic strip for trichinellosis detection.

In the present study, an immunochromatographic strip was developed for the serological detection of trichinellosis in swine. In the strip, the excretory-secretory (ES) antigens of Trichinella labelled with colloidal gold was used as the detector, and the staphylococcal protein A (SPA) and goat anti-ES antibody were blotted on the nitrocellulose membrane for the test and control lines, respectively. The evaluation of the strip was performed by comparing 60 clinical positive blood samples detected by the artificial digestion method with 46 serum samples from pigs infected with parasites other than Trichinella and 30 serum samples of parasite-free healthy pigs.

[Study on the needling depth of lumbar Jiaji (Ex-B2) points with CT imaging location].

Objective: To study on safe depth and angle of needling lumbar Jiaji (Ex-B2) for treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.

Methods: CT technique was used for scanning investigation on the depth and angle of needling lumbar Jiaji (Ex-B2).

Results: When the acupuncture needle or puncture needle was inserted at an angle of 20-30 degrees to the sagittal plane of the human body, the tip of needle could reached to extradural posterior space of the depth of lumbar Jiaji points (being the best inserting depth), in which catgut or medicine could be placed.

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on the VP2 protein of infectious bursal disease virus by phage-displayed heptapeptide library screening and synthetic peptide mapping.

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the causative agent of infectious bursal disease, which is one of the most important and widespread infectious diseases in commercial chickens. Conformational epitopes have been reported in the highly variable region of the VP2 protein of IBDV. In the present study, a random heptapeptide library was screened by using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), YNW17 and YNW29, directed to the VP2 of IBDV and two peptide motifs, D-X-P-R and A-R-G, were identified.

Efficient recovery of the functional IP10-scFv fusion protein from inclusion bodies with an on-column refolding system.

A functional IP10-scFv fusion protein retaining the antibody specificity for acidic isoferritin and chemokine function was produced at high level in Esherichia coli (E. coli). IP10-scFv gene from the recombinant plasmid pc3IP104c9 was subcloned into pET28a fused to N-terminal His-tag sequence in frame and overexpressed in E.

Development of a one-step strip test for the diagnosis of chicken infectious bursal disease.

A rapid diagnostic strip for chicken infectious bursal disease (IBD) was developed based on membrane chromatography using high-affinity monoclonal antibodies directed to chicken infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). The diagnostic strip has high specificity for detection of chicken IBDV antigen and recognizes a variety of the virus isolates, including virulent and attenuated strains, with no cross-reactivity to other viruses, such as Newcastle disease virus, Marek's disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, and egg-drop-syndrome virus. The results showed that its specificity was highly consistent with the agar-gel precipitation test (AGP).