PM pollution remains prominent in autumn, whereas O pollution gradually manifests in summer. To understand the dual high characteristics and meteorological effects of PM and O in the summer and early autumn of 2021 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of PM and O concentrations, as well as meteorological conditions, subtropical high index, and weather situation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas were analyzed. The results showed that PM concentration and DPO (O daily maximum 8h mean minus O concentration at 06:00) from June to September 2021 decreased compared with those in the same period in 2020 and 2022, and high concentrations were mainly occurring in June.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccurate quantitative evaluation of the greenhouse effects of methane(CH) is the foundation for developing effective mitigation strategies. This study was the first to quantitatively evaluate the warming effects of the CH emissions from animal husbandry in China using the recently proposed climate metric GWP-star(GWP), which is designed for short-lived climate pollutants(SLCP), and to compare the results with the commonly used climate metric global warming potential(GWP). The results showed:CHemissions from animal husbandry in China decreased from 957.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn order to comprehensively assess the emission status of air pollutes from domestic waste treatment plants in mainland China, the basic statistical information of 31 provinces and cities in China was systematically collected and collated. The emission factor method was adopted to establish the 2016 list of air pollutants for the harmless treatment of domestic garbage in mainland China. The results showed that in 2016, the total amount of CH, VOCs, NH, TSP, PM, and PM gaseous pollutants discharged from domestic waste landfills was 3472084.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
December 2015
In order to evaluate the effects of the implementation of emission reduction measures and the revolution of air quality of Beijing during APEC, the evolution characteristics of air quality was analyzed based on the hourly monitored readings of Olympic Sports Center from 1 to 15 November 2014 released by Environmental Monitoring Station of China, and compared with that in 2013. The results showed that: (1) PM₂.₅ was the main pollutant in Beijing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis on the revolution and regional characteristics of air quality by hourly monitored readings from 1 to 15 November 2014 released by Environmental Monitoring Station of China and research of the impacts of weather situation and meteorological elements released by China Meteorological Administration towards air quality of Beijing and its surrounding cities during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) indicated that: (1) The air quality was good because of the implementation of mitigation measures, while the Air Quality Index (AQI) increased along with the termination of mitigation measures. Thus it can be seen that mitigation measures made a great contribution to the improvement of air quality of Beijing and its surrounding cities. (2) Affected by thermal inversion layer, AQI of Beijing and its surrounding cities increased quickly during the initial of the implemental of reducing measures which proved that pollutants would accumulate in the context of unfavourable weather, hence the influence of weather situation towards air quality could not be ignored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch on the differences of air quality index (AQI) especially AQI of particulate matters between China and America and analysis of hourly monitored readings from April to December in 2013 released by Environmental Monitoring Station of China indicated that: (1) Although China lagged behind America in formulating and publishing of AQI standards, the AQI standards published in 2012 in China covered more pollutant indexes than before and could objectively reflect the characteristics of air pollution in China, and were more close to the residens's feeling about air quality. (2) The methods adopted for calculation of particulate matter hourly AQI were different in China and America, and the comparison revealed that the calculation method adopted by China using the 24 h average concentration breakpoint of particulate matters to replace the 1 h average concentration breakpoint would enhance the severity of the pollution level. (3) The breakpoint of PM2.
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