The exploration of artificial metal-peptide assemblies (MPAs) is one of the most exciting fields because of their great potential for simulating the dynamics and functionality of natural proteins. However, unfavorable enthalpy changes make forming discrete complexes with large and adaptable cavities from flexible peptide ligands challenging. Here, we present a strategy integrating metal-cluster building blocks and peptides to create chiral metal-peptide assemblies and get a family of enantiopure [R-/S-NiL] (n = 2, 3, 6) MPAs, including the R-/S-NiL capsule, the S-NiL trigonal prism, and the R-/S-NiL octahedron cage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn efficient approach was developed for the synthesis of the well-known BlueCage by pre-bridging two 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TPT) panels with one linker followed by cage formation in a much improved yield and shortened reaction time. Such a stepwise methodology was further applied to synthesize three new pyridinium organic cages, , , and , where the low-symmetry cages and with angled panels demonstrated better recognition properties toward 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL) than the high-symmetry analogue featuring parallel platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpin-crossover (SCO) coordination cages are at the forefront of research for their potential in crafting next-generation molecular devices. However, due to the scarcity of SCO hosts and their own limited cavities, the interplay between the SCO host and the multiple guests binding has remained elusive. In this contribution, we present a family of pseudo-octahedral coordination cages (M, M = Zn, Co, Fe, and Ni) assembled from a tritopic tridentate ligand with metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControlled self-assembly of predetermined multi-nuclear lanthanide organic polyhedra (LOPs) still presents a challenge, primarily due to the unpredictable coordination numbers and labile coordination geometries of lanthanide ions. In this study, through introducing triazole-based chelates to increase the chelating angle of -symmetric linear ligands and stabilize the coordination geometry of Eu(III) centers, ML-type (M = Eu, L = ligand) tetrahedra were efficiently synthesized, especially a biphenyl-bridged ligand which is well known to form ML-type helicates. A series of LOPs were formed and characterized by high-resolution electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy (ESI-TOF-MS) and X-ray crystallography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpconversion (UC) is a fascinating anti-Stokes-like optical process with promising applications in diverse fields. However, known UC mechanisms are mainly based on direct energy transfer between metal ions, which constrains the designability and tunability of the structures and properties. Here, we synthesize two types of LnL-type (Ln for lanthanide ion; L for organic ligand L or L) lanthanide-organic complexes with assembly induced excited-multimer states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping efficient adsorbents to capture radioactive iodine produced from nuclear wastes is highly desired. Here we report the facial synthesis of a hexacationic imidazolium organic cage and its iodine adsorption properties. Crucial role of counteranions has been disclosed for iodine capture with this cage, where distinct iodine capture behaviors were observed when different counteranions were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharge plays a crucial role in the function of molecular and supramolecular systems, but coordination hosts capable of orthogonal charge regulation remain elusive so far. In this study, we report the condition-dependent self-assembly of charge-reversible lanthanide-organic tetra-capped octahedral cages, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLn-type supramolecular architectures have received significant attention recently due to their unique magnetism and optical properties. Herein, we report the triple-stranded Ln-type lanthanide molecular quasi-lanterns, which are fabricated by the deprotonation self-assembly of a linear ligand featuring a β-diketone chelating claw and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) moiety with lanthanide ions (Ln = Eu and Dy). The crystal structure analysis indicates that Eu and Dy ions are all coordinated by eight oxygen donors but in different coordination geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWell-defined 3d-4f heterometallic supramolecular architectures have attracted attention because of their applications in the field of luminescence and magnetism. However, covalent metallo-supramolecular discrete complexes, decorated with hetero-metallic vertices, have never been reported because of the difficulties in design and control. Herein, we report a series of covalent metallo-supramolecular discrete complexes with 3d-4f vertices synthesized by hierarchical subcomponent self-assembly of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine, 2,6-diformyl--cresol, and lanthanide ions (Ln) with different amines and transition metal ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrønsted-base active sites on a PdL cage facilitates enhanced catalytic efficiency, wide substrate scope and high turnover number (TON) for the one-pot photooxidation/Knoevenagel condensation reaction under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report the syntheses and host-guest chemistry of two interconvertible coordination cages, PdL and PdL, from a dynamic macrocycle ligand (L) and a cis-blocking (tmen)Pd(NO) (tmen = tetramethylethylenediamine) unit (Pd). The water-soluble macrocyclic L, which can bind various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) guests in its cis-conformation, was constructed via four pyridinium bonds between two 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine [TPT] panels and two -xylene bridges. We selectively formed each cage either by changing the reaction concentration/solvent/temperature or through induced-fit guest encapsulation, while direct assembly of L and Pd resulted in a mixture of PdL and PdL in equilibrium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscrete organopalladium coordination cages have shown great potential in applications ranging from molecular recognition and sensing, drug delivery to enzymatic catalysis. While many of the known organopalladium cages are homoleptic structures with regular polyhedral shapes and symmetric inner cavities, heteroleptic cages with complex architectures and new functions coming from their anisotropic cavities have received an increasing attention recently. In this concept article, we discuss a powerful combinatorial coordination self-assembly strategy toward the construction of a family of organopalladium cages, including both homoleptic and heteroleptic ones, from a given library of ligands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganic pollutants cause severe environmental problems because of their damage to human health and ecological systems. Photocatalytic degradation of persistent organic pollutants is of great importance to address these hazards. Herein, we report a lanthanide organic polyhedra-based hybrid material Gd L ⊂MSN with the capability of photocatalytic dye degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe designed and synthesized a semi-rigid bis-tridentate ligand which could undergo a -to- conformational transition when coordinated onto lanthanum ions through the rotation of the single bond on the central terphenyl bridge. By adjusting the metal/ligand ratio, a single-ligand bridged dinuclear complex La and an infinitely extending two-dimensional layered metal organic polymer (La) can be obtained. Through the induction of the chiral auxiliary ligand , these two achiral assemblies could both be transformed into the chiral mononuclear three-component complex La.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructurally well-defined discrete d/f heterometallic complexes show diverse application potential in electrooptic and magnetic materials. However, precise control of the component and topology of such heterometallic compounds with fine-tuned photophysical properties is still challenging. Herein, we report the stereocontrolled syntheses of a series of Ln-Pt heterometallic cages through coordination-driven self-assembly of enantiopure alkynylplatinum-based metalloligands (L, L) with lanthanide ions (Ln = Eu, Yb, Nd, Lu).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoordination hosts based on flexible ligands have received increasing attention due to their inherent adaptive cavities that often show induced-fit guest binding and catalysis like enzymes. Herein, we report the controlled self-assembly of a series of homo/heterometallic coordination hosts (MeenPd) (ML) [ = 2/3; M = Zn(ii)/Co(ii)/Ni(ii)/Cu(ii)/Pd(ii)/Ag(i); Meen: ,,','-tetramethylethylenediamine] with different shapes (tube/cage) from a flexible tetraazacyclododecane-based pyridinyl ligand (L) and -blocking MeenPd(ii) units. While the Ag(i)-metalated ligand (AgL) gave rise to the formation of a (MeenPd)(ML)-type cage, all other M(ii) ions led to isostructural (MeenPd)(ML)-type tubular complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial hosts with rich conformational dynamics are attractive to supramolecular chemists due to their adaptive guest-binding properties and enzyme-like catalytic functions. We report here the adaptive self-assembly and host-guest catalysis of a new water-soluble organo-palladium host (Pd L ) built from a pyridinium-bonded macrocyclic ligand (L) and cis-blocked palladium corners (Pd). While the direct self-assembly of L with Pd gives rise to a dynamic mixture of products, both neutral polyaromatic hydrocarbons and an anionic polyoxometalate cluster (W O ) can template the dominant formation of the Pd L host.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present here the coordination self-assembly of a new heteroleptic coordination complex () from one novel pyridinium-functionalized bis-2,4,6-tris(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (bis-3-TPT, ) macrocyclic ligand, two separate 3-TPT () ligands, and four -blocking bpyPd(NO) (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine). While homoleptic self-assemblies with either or gave dynamic mixtures of products, a single thermodynamic heteroleptic complex was obtained driven by the shape complementarity of building blocks. Moreover, the redox-active nature of the heteroleptic assembly facilitates the highly efficient catalytic aerobic photo-oxidation of aromatic secondary alcohols under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControllable arrangement of different ligands in a single assembly will not only bring increased complexity but also offers a new route to fine-tune the function of the designed architecture. We report here a combinatorial self-assembly with enPd(NO ) and three different ligands (L ), which gave rise to a family of six palladium-organic cages (C1-6) with systematically varied shapes and cavities, including three new heteroleptic (Pd L L , Pd L L , Pd L L ), one new homoleptic (Pd L ) cages, and two known homoleptic (Pd L , Pd L ) cages. Emergent functions due to the fusion of two half cavities on the heteroleptic cages from their parent homoleptic cages have been observed: the heteroleptic cages can form ternary complexes by co-encapsulation of both aromatic and aliphatic guests, while their homoleptic counterparts can only form binary complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA series of lanthanide-organic pincer hosts were synthesized, which showed allosteric-controlled metal ion binding selectivities due to the lanthanide-induced subtle changes of the central vacant binding site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report here a simple but efficient "ship-in-a-bottle" synthetic strategy for increasing the stability and luminescence performance of LOPs by embedding them into mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs). Three types of hybrid materials, EuL@MSNs, EuL@MSNs-NH and EuL@MSNs-biotin, have been prepared and characterized by FT-IR, TGA, SEM and TEM. Photo-optical measurements confirmed that the photoluminescence quantum yields in water have been greatly improved from 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChiral luminescent lanthanide-organic cages have many potential applications in enantioselective recognition, sensing, and asymmetric catalysis. However, due to the paucity of structures and their limited cavities, host-guest chemistry with lanthanide-organic cages has remained elusive so far. Herein, we report a guest-driven self-assembly and chiral induction approach for the construction of otherwise inaccessible LnL-type (Ln = lanthanide ions, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpin-crossover (SCO) active compounds have received much attention due to their potential application in molecular devices. Herein, a family of solvent-free Fe compounds, formulated as (A)[FeL], (HL = pyridine-2,6-bi-tetrazolate, A = (Me)N1, EtNH2, PrNH3 and PrNH4), were synthesized and characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that 1-4 are all supramolecular frameworks containing the same [FeL] center, which is arranged into two packing modes inter-molecular interactions, that is, a 3D architecture in 1 and 1D chain in 2-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLanthanide supramolecular chemistry is a fast growing and intriguing research field due to the unique photophysical, magnetic, and coordination properties of lanthanide ions (Ln). Compared with the intensively investigated mononuclear Ln-complexes, polymetallic lanthanide supramolecular assemblies offer more structural superiority and functional advantages. In recent decades, significant progress has been made in polynuclear lanthanide supramolecules, varying from structural evolution to luminescent and magnetic functional materials.
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