Publications by authors named "Qichang Pan"

Cobalt sulfide (CoS) is a promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to its high theoretical capacity, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. Unfortunately, the inevitable structural deterioration induced by the huge volume changes during the discharge/charge cycles leads to poor cycle performance and rate capability when evaluated as the anode material for SIB. Herein, we designed a CoS@C-MoS heterostructure with abundant heterointerface and hollow structure.

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Iron sulfides have shown great potential as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) because of their high sodium storage capacity and low cost. Nevertheless, iron sulfides generally exhibit unsatisfied electrochemical performance induced by sluggish electron/ion transfer and severe pulverization upon the sodiation/desodiation process. Herein, we constructed a yolk-shell FeS@NC nanosphere with an N-doped carbon shell and FeS particle core via a simple hydrothermal method, followed by in-situ polymerization and vulcanization.

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Metal sulfides (MSs) have attracted much attention as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their high sodium storage capacity. However, the unsatisfactory electrochemical performance induced by the huge volume change and sluggish kinetics hampered the practical application of SIBs. Herein, guided by the heterostructure interface engineering, novel multicomponent metal sulfide-based anodes, including SnS, FeS, and FeN embedded in N-doped carbon nanosheets (SnS/FeS/FeN/NC NSs), have been synthesized for high-performance SIBs.

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Silicon (Si) is considered a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical specific capacity of up to 4200 mAh/g. However, the poor cycling and rate performances of Si induced by the low intrinsic electronic conductivity and large volume expansion during the lithiation/delithiation process limit its practical application. Herein, a novel silicon/bismuth@nitrogen-doped carbon (Si/Bi@NC) composite with nanovoids was synthesized and investigated as an advanced anode material for LIBs.

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Metal sulfides have been considered promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to their high capacity. However, the poor cycle stability induced by the sluggish kinetics and poor structural stability hampers their practical application in LIBs. In this work, MoS/MnS/SnS trimetallic sulfides heterostructure coated with N-doped carbon nanorods (MMSS@NC) is designed through a simple method involving co-precipitation, metal chelate-assisted reaction, and in-situ sulfurization method.

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P2-NaNiMnO cathode materials have garnered significant attention due to their high cationic and anionic redox capacity under high voltage. However, the challenge of structural instability caused by lattice oxygen evolution and P2-O2 phase transition during deep charging persists. A breakthrough is achieved through a simple one-step synthesis of Cr, Mg co-doped P2-NaNMCM, resulting in a bi-functional improvement effect.

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Layered graphene and molybdenum disulfide have outstanding sodium ion storage properties that make them suitable for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). However, the easy and large-scale preparation of graphene and molybdenum disulfide composites with structural stability and excellent performance face enormous challenges. In this study, a self-supporting network-structured MoS/heteroatom-doped graphene (MoS/NSGs-G) composite is prepared by a simple and exercisable electrochemical exfoliation followed by a hydrothermal route.

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Tin (II) sulfide (SnS) has been regarded as an attractive anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its high theoretical capacity. However, sulfide undergoes significant volume change during lithiation/delithiation, leading to rapid capacity degradation, which severely hinders its further practical application in lithium-ion batteries. Here, we report a simple and effective method for the synthesis of SnS@C/G composites, where SnS@C nanoparticles are strongly coupled onto the graphene oxide nanosheets through dopamine-derived carbon species.

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Silicon (Si), have been considered as promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to its high theoretical specific capacity of 4200 mAh g. However, the poor electrical conductivity and large volume change during lithiation/delithiation process, resulting in poor cycling stability, and seriously hindered the practical application in LIBs. Herein, a multiple Si/FeSi@NC/CNTs composite is synthesized and investigated as advanced anode materials for LIBs via a simple one-step method.

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Li-rich layered oxides have attracted intense attention for lithium-ion batteries, as provide substantial capacity from transition metal cation redox simultaneous with reversible oxygen-anion redox. However, unregulated irreversible oxygen-anion redox leads to critical issues such as voltage fade and oxygen release. Here, we report a feasible NiFeO (NFO) surface-coating strategy to turn the nonbonding coordination of surface oxygen into metal-oxygen decoordination.

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The continuous degradation of carbonate electrolytes and the dissolution of transition metal cations due to parasitic reactions on the cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) block the practical application of LiNiMnO-based lithium-ion batteries (LNMO-based LIBs) at a high voltage. -1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (CTA) has been used as a functional additive in a carbonate baseline electrolyte (BE) for constructing the CEI film to enhance the cyclic stability of LNMO-based LIBs. The LNMO/Li cell with CTA exhibits a preponderant capacity retention of 83.

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Transition-metal selenides have emerged as promising anode materials for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). Nevertheless, they suffer from volume expansion, polyselenide dissolution, and sluggish kinetics, which lead to inadequate conversion reaction toward sodium and poor reversibility during the desodiation process. Therefore, the transition-metal selenides are far from long cycling stability, outstanding rate performance, and high initial Coulombic efficiency, which are the major challenges for practical application in SIBs.

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Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide in the spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) contains a lot of lithium, nickel, cobalt and manganese. However, how to effectively recover these valuable metals under the premise of reducing environmental pollution is still a challenge. In this work, a green, efficient, closed-loop direct regeneration technology is proposed to reconstruct LiNiCoMnO (NCM523) cathode materials from spent LIBs.

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Tunnel-type (T-type) NaMnO (NMO) is a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) owing to its high rate performance and cycling stability compared to manganese-based layered oxides. However, the low specific capacity still restricts its practical applications. Herein, a Co-doped T-type NMO is synthesized through a facile solid-state reaction method and utilized as a cathode material for SIBs.

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Butyric anhydride (BA) is used as an effective functional additive to improve the electrochemical performance of a high-voltage LiNi Mn O (LNMO) cathode. In the presence of 0.5 wt % BA, the capacity retention of a LNMO/Li cell is significantly improved from 15.

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Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been regarded as a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries due to the natural abundance of sodium in the earth's crust. In our work, fusiform FeX@C (X = S, Se) composites were obtained via a one-step pyrolysis strategy applied to SIB anode materials. The formed carbon skeleton could prevent the FeX nanoparticles from agglomeration and stabilize the interface of Fe/NaX generated in the redox reactions.

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Despite outstanding theoretical energy density (2600 Wh kg) and low cost of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, their practical application is seriously hindered by inferior cycle performance and low Coulombic efficiency due to the "shuttle effect" of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Herein, we proposed a strategy that combines TiO-TiO heterostructure materials (H-TiO , x = 1, 2) and conductive polypyrrole (PPy) to form a multifunctional sulfur host. Initially, the TiO-TiO heterostructure can enhance the redox reaction kinetics of sulfur species and improve the conductivity of sulfur cathode together with the PPy coating layer.

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Molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has been considered to be a promising anode material for sodium ion batteries (SIBs), because of its high capacity and graphene-like layered structure. However, irreversible conversion reaction during the sodiation/desodiation process is a major problem that must be overcome before its practical applications. In this work, MoS/amorphous carbon (C) microtubes (MTs) composed of heterostructured MoS/C nanosheets have been developed via a simple template method.

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Highly porous carbon with large surface areas is prepared using cotton as carbon sources which derived from discard cotton balls. Subsequently, the sulfur-nitrogen co-doped carbon was obtained by heat treatment the carbon in presence of thiourea and evaluated as Lithium-ion batteries anode. Benefiting from the S, N co-doping, the obtained S, N co-doped carbon exhibits excellent electrochemical performance.

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Carbon-coated VPO nanoparticles embedded into a porous carbon matrix were synthesized via a facile sol-gel approach and investigated as a novel polyanion anode material for sodium-ion batteries. The VPO@carbon anode demonstrates excellent rate capability and superior cyclic stability (245.3 mA h g at 1000 mA g after 200 cycles).

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Nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped carbon layer wrapped NaV(PO) nanoparticles (NVP@NSC) have been successfully fabricated by the facile solid-state method. In this hierarchical structure, the NaV(PO) nanoparticles are well dispersed and closely coated by nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped carbon layer, constructing an effective and interconnected conducting network to reduce the internal resistance. Furthermore, the uniform coating layers alleviate the agglomeration of NaV(PO) as well as mitigate the side reaction between electrode and electrolyte.

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Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) have been regarded as a prime candidate for large-scale energy storage, and developing high performance anode materials is one of the main challenges for advanced SIBs. Novel structured Sn-MoS -C@C microspheres, in which Sn nanoparticles are evenly embedded in MoS nanosheets and a thin carbon film is homogenously engineered over the microspheres, have been fabricated by the hydrothermal method. The Sn-MoS -C@C microspheres demonstrate an excellent Na-storage performance as an anode of SIBs and deliver a high reversible charge capacity (580.

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