Poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) which is closely related to Poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase (PARG) has already been thoroughly investigated in both experimental and clinical cancer trials compared to the latter. Nevertheless, in this experiment the importance of PARG expression was highlighted; whereby it is being silenced via lentivirus vector-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA). MTT assay showed that there was an inhibition in human Lovo colon cancer cell growth and flow cytometry demonstrated an increase in the population of cells in G(0)/G(1) phase with a decrease in the S phase in transfected Lovo cells.
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