Exploring Molecular Mechanisms in the Second-Line Treatment of Biliary Tract Malignant Tumors.

Biliary tract malignant tumors account for about 3% of gastrointestinal malignancies. Based on anatomical location, biliary tract malignant tumors can be divided into gallbladder carcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and distal cholangiocarcinoma. Surgical treatment is the main treatment for early-stage biliary malignant tumors, the insidious nature of the disease often leads to late diagnoses, causing many patients missing the window for surgical intervention.

[Using Fourier transform to calculate gas concentration in DOAS].

Being an analysis tool of high sensitivity, high resolution, multicomponents, real-time and fast monitoring, the differential optical absorption spectrometry (DOAS) is becoming a new method in atmosphere pollution monitoring. In the DOAS technique, many gases spectra have periodicity evidently, such as those from SO2, NO, NH3 and NO2. Aiming at three kinds of main air-polluted gases, i.

[Using Fourier transform to analyse differential optical absorption spectrum].

According to the theory of differential optical absorption spectral technique, the differential optical absorption spectral monitoring equipment was designed. Aiming at two kinds of main pollutants, SO2 and NO2, in the atmosphere, this technique was used to monitor them. The present article puts forward the signal analysis method of Fourier transformation to process the above-mentioned two kinds of absorption spectra.