Stable Lanthanide-Organic Frameworks: Crystal Structure, Photoluminescence, and Chemical Sensing of Vanillylmandelic Acid as a Biomarker of Pheochromocytoma.

Several isostructural lanthanide metal-organic frameworks, viz. (, where Ln = Eu for , Tb for , Sm for and Dy for ), are successfully synthesized through the hydrothermal reactions of 4'-di(4-carboxylphenoxy)hydroxyl-2, 2'-bipyridyl (HDCHB) and lanthanide nitrates as well as chelator 1,10-phenantroline (phen). These structures are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and the representative is a fivefold interpenetrated framework with the uncoordinated Lewis base N sites form DCHB ligands.

Evaluating the direct medical cost, drug utilization and expenditure for managing Parkinson's disease: a costing study at a medical center in China.

Background: With long-term pharmacotherapy, Parkinson's disease (PD) is expectedly to incur a significant healthcare burden. However, drug utilization and costing study is limited, so is the cost composition and its impact on resource allocation. This study took a healthcare provider's perspective to quantify medical and drug expenses and the utilization of drugs for managing PD and its complications.