Longitudinal Relationships Across Bullying Victimization, Friendship and Social Support, and Internalizing Symptoms in Early-to-Middle Adolescence: A Developmental Cascades Investigation.

Current understanding of the longitudinal relationships between different aspects of peer relationships and mental health problems in early- to mid-adolescence is limited. In particular, the role played by gender in these developmental cascades processes is unclear, little is known about within-person effects between bullying victimization and internalizing symptoms, and the theorized benefits of friendship and social support are largely untested. Addressing these important research gaps, this study tested a number of theory-driven hypotheses (e.

Infective Endocarditis Caused by Neisseria Sicca Species 10 Years After Mechanical Aortic Valve Implantation.

We report a rare case of mechanical aortic valve infective endocarditis caused by . A 44-year-old man, with a history of aortic valve replacement, presented to the hospital with a 10-day history of fever. Investigations revealed that the blood cultures grew .

Effects of socio-economic status on infant native and non-native phoneme discrimination.

Infants undergo fundamental shifts in perception that are reported to be critical for language acquisition. In particular, infants' perception of native and non-native sounds begins to align with the properties of their native sound system. Thus far, empirical evidence for this transition - perceptual narrowing - has drawn from socio-economically and linguistically narrow populations from limited world regions.

The home literacy environment mediates effects of socio-economic status on infant vocabulary development.

It is well attested that high socio-economic status (SES) is associated with larger vocabulary size estimates in young children. This has led to growing interest in identifying associations and mechanisms that may contribute to this relationship. In this study, parent-child reading behaviors were investigated in relation to vocabulary size in a large-scale study of linguistically and socio-economically diverse families.

Rabphilin 3A binds the N-peptide of SNAP-25 to promote SNARE complex assembly in exocytosis.

Exocytosis of secretory vesicles requires the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins and small GTPase Rabs. As a Rab3/Rab27 effector protein on secretory vesicles, Rabphilin 3A was implicated to interact with SNAP-25 to regulate vesicle exocytosis in neurons and neuroendocrine cells, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we have characterized the physiologically relevant binding sites between Rabphilin 3A and SNAP-25.

Efficacy of Rosuvastatin Combined with rt-PA Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy for Elderly Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a fatal and disabling disease. Given the unsatisfactory results by current treatment strategies, optimizing the treatment of AIS is still an urgent problem to be solved.

Objective: To determine the therapeutic efficacy of rosuvastatin (ROS) combined with thrombolytic therapy using recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) on senile AIS patients and analyze its effects on serum inflammatory responses and neurological function.

Language acquisition in a multilingual society: English vocabulary norms and predictors in Singaporean children.

In this study, infant vocabulary development was tracked in a multilingual society (Singapore) within a socioeconomically diverse sample. The sample comprised 1316 infants from 17.4 to 27.

Genetic mapping reveals BjRf as a candidate gene controlling fertility restoration of the oxa CMS in Brassica juncea.

A candidate gene for male fertility restoration in Brassica juncea, BjRf, was isolated from a 23-kb interval on chromosome A05 using map-based cloning and BSA methods. The cytoplasmic male sterility/fertility restoration (CMS/Rf) system has been extensively used for heterosis in plants. It also provides valuable resources for studying mitochondrial-nuclear coevolution and interaction.

Fine-mapping of the BjPur gene for purple leaf color in Brassica juncea.

Purple leaves are rich in health-protecting anthocyanins and food colorants in Brassica juncea. But the causal gene, which is related to leaf color formation, have not been reported in B. juncea.

Effective editing for lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase 2/5 in allotetraploid rapeseed ( L.) using CRISPR-Cas9 system.

Background: is one of the most important oilseed crops, and can supply considerable amounts of edible oil as well as provide raw materials for the production of biodiesel in the biotechnology industry. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAT), a key enzyme in the Kennedy pathway, catalyses fatty acid chains into 3-phosphoglycerate and promotes further production of oil in the form of triacylglycerol. However, because is an allotetraploid with two subgenomes, the precise genes which involved in oil production remain unclear due to the intractability of efficiently knocking out all copies with high genetic redundancy.

Increased Sample Entropy in EEGs During the Functional Rehabilitation of an Injured Brain.

Complex nerve remodeling occurs in the injured brain area during functional rehabilitation after a brain injury; however, its mechanism has not been thoroughly elucidated. Neural remodeling can lead to changes in the electrophysiological activity, which can be detected in an electroencephalogram (EEG). In this paper, we used EEG band energy, approximate entropy (ApEn), sample entropy (SampEn), and Lempel-Ziv complexity (LZC) features to characterize the intrinsic rehabilitation dynamics of the injured brain area, thus providing a means of detecting and exploring the mechanism of neurological remodeling during the recovery process after brain injury.

Deciding for Future Selves Reduces Loss Aversion.

In this paper, we present an incentivized experiment to investigate the degree of loss aversion when people make decisions for their current selves and future selves under risk. We find that when participants make decisions for their future selves, they are less loss averse compared to when they make decisions for their current selves. This finding is consistent with the interpretation of loss aversion as a bias in decision-making driven by emotions, which are reduced when making decisions for future selves.

Contamination, source identification, and risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the soils of vegetable greenhouses in Shandong, China.

The concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed in soil (n=196) and vegetable (n=30) collected from greenhouses, and also in the soil (n=27) collected from agriculture fields close to the greenhouses in Shandong Province, China. The total PAH concentration (∑PAH) ranged from 152.2µg/kg to 1317.

[Pollution Characteristics and Source Analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Agricultural Soils from Shandong].

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that originate mainly from anthropogenic sources. PAHs have elicited much concern because they exhibit strong toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. Agricultural soil is at risk of PAH contamination mainly caused by atmospheric depositions, wastewater irrigation, or organic substances and biowaste applied as fertilizers.