Colorectal cancer-derived exosomes and modulation KRAS signaling.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and one of the main causes of cancer-associated mortality. At the period of diagnosis, metastases to other tissues will be present in around 30% of CRC individuals. Individuals with CRC continue to have a poor prognosis despite advances in medication.

Transformations of Aryl Ketones via Ligand-Promoted C-C Bond Activation.

The coupling of aromatic electrophiles (aryl halides, aryl ethers, aryl acids, aryl nitriles etc.) with nucleophiles is a core methodology for the synthesis of aryl compounds. Transformations of aryl ketones in an analogous manner via carbon-carbon bond activation could greatly expand the toolbox for the synthesis of aryl compounds due to the abundance of aryl ketones.

The structures, water stabilities and photoluminescence properties of two types of iodocuprate(i)-based hybrids.

Although great progress has been made in hybrid iodocuprates(i) as lighting phosphors, the effects of aromatic and aliphatic structure directing agents (SDAs) on their water stability, structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties are still not clear. Herein, aromatic N-heterocyclic 1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene (dpe), aliphatic N-heterocyclic 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.

Ni-Al Bimetallic Catalyzed Enantioselective Cycloaddition of Cyclopropyl Carboxamide with Alkyne.

A Ni-Al bimetallic catalyzed enantioselective cycloaddition reaction of cyclopropyl carboxamides with alkynes has been developed. A series of cyclopentenyl carboxamides were obtained in up to 99% yield and 94% ee. The bifunctional-ligand-enabled bimetallic catalysis proved to be an efficient strategy for the C-C bond cleavage of unreactive cyclopropanes.

Nanocrystalline TiO₂ Composite Films for the Photodegradation of Formaldehyde and Oxytetracycline under Visible Light Irradiation.

In order to effectively photodegradate organic pollutants, ZnO composite and Co-B codoped TiO₂ films were successfully deposited on glass substrates via a modified sol-gel method and a controllable dip-coating technique. Combining with UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and photoluminescence spectra (PL) analyses, the multi-modification could not only extend the optical response of TiO₂ to visible light region but also decrease the recombination rate of electron-hole pairs. XRD results revealed that the multi-modified TiO₂ film had an anatase-brookite biphase heterostructure.

Ligand-Accelerated Direct C-H Arylation of BINOL: A Rapid One-Step Synthesis of Racemic 3,3'-Diaryl BINOLs.

An ortho-selective rhodium-catalyzed direct C-H arylation of 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL), to deliver the widely used but not easily available 3,3'-diaryl BINOL, has been developed. This highly efficient one-step synthetic approach is the shortest route to date and is greatly facilitated by the newly developed ligand system comprising tBu PCl, Ph -cod, and Cy P⋅HBF . In addition, the same procedure can facilitate the challenging syntheses of 3-bulkyaryl BINOLs in good to excellent yields.

A comparison study of aliphatic and aromatic structure directing agents influencing the crystal and electronic structures, and properties of iodoplumbate hybrids: water induced structure conversion and visible light photocatalytic properties.

The introduction of the aliphatic amines en (ethylenediamine), aep (N-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine) and tepa (tetraethylenepentamine), and the aromatic species 2,2'-bipy (2,2'-bipyridine) and dpe (1,2-di(4-pyridyl)ethylene) as structure directing agents (SDAs) into inorganic iodoplumbates affords six hybrids, namely [(Hen)4(H2.5O)2I](PbI6) (1), Cs2n[Pb3I8(en)2]n (2), (H3tepa)n(PbI5)n (3), (H2aep)n(PbI4)n (4), (Et22,2'-bipy)n(Pb2I6)n (5) and (Et2dpe)n(Pb2I6)n (6). 1 contains a discrete octahedral (PbI6)(4-) anion generated under the direction of a novel co-template, [(Hen)4(H2.

Knockdown of liver-intestine cadherin decreases BGC823 cell invasiveness and metastasis in vivo.

Aim: To assess BGC823 gastric cancer (GC) cell metastasis after knockdown of liver-intestine cadherin (CDH17) and the therapeutic value of CDH17-RNAi-lentivirus in vivo.

Methods: We evaluated primary tumor growth and assessed local infiltration and systemic tumor dissemination using an orthotopic implantation technique. The therapeutic value of CDH17 knockdown was examined by intratumoral administration of CDH17-RNA interference (RNAi)-lentivirus in an established GC tumor xenograft mouse model.

Overexpression of Dickkopf-3 induces apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway in human colon cancer.

Aim: To investigate the mechanisms of the biological roles of Dickkopf-3 (Dkk-3) in cell invasion, survival and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.

Methods: Three human colon cancer cell lines, i.e.

P3HT as hole transport material and assistant light absorber in CdS quantum dots-sensitized solid-state solar cells.

Regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was employed as a hole transport material and assistant light absorber for the fabrication of a CdS quantum dot-sensitized solid-state solar cell, by which a power-conversion efficiency of 1.42% was achieved under an AM1.5 G (100 mW cm(-2)) condition.

Lentiviral-mediated miRNA against liver-intestine cadherin suppresses tumor growth and invasiveness of human gastric cancer.

Liver-intestine cadherin (CDH17) represents a novel type of cadherin within the cadherin superfamily, and is distinguished from other cadherins by its distinct structural and functional features. Our previous studies had identified that increased CDH17 was significantly associated with tumor differentiation and lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that CDH17 was associated with proliferation and invasiveness in gastric cancer using recombinant lentivirus-mediated miRNA targeting to CDH17 both in vitro and in vivo.

Blockade of proliferation and migration of gastric cancer via targeting CDH17 with an artificial microRNA.

Liver-intestine cadherin (CDH17) is a novel member of the cadherin superfamily implicated in gastric cancer progression. To determine the role of CDH17 in the process of gastric cancer invasive growth, in the present study, RNA interference mediated by recombinant lentivirus vectors expressing artificial CDH17 miRNA was applied to induce a long-lasting down-regulation of CDH17 gene expression in BGC823 cells. The expression levels of CDH17, tumor cell motility, migration potential, and pro-liferation were measured by flow cytometry, real-time RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence staining, wound healing assay, and MTT assay, respectively.

Diaqua-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-ol)nickel(II) dinitrate.

In the mononuclear title complex, [Ni(C(12)H(8)N(2)O)(2)(H(2)O)(2)](NO(3))(2), the Ni(II) ion is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The dihedral angle between the two mean planes defined by the phenanthroline ligands is 88.26 (6)°.

Perchloratobis[1-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-2-pyridone]zinc(II) perchlorate.

In the title mononuclear complex, [Zn(ClO(4))(C(17)H(11)N(3)O)(2)]ClO(4), the Zn(II) ion is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The dihedral angles between the pyridine rings and the mean planes of the 1,10-phenanthroline ring system in each of the 1-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-2-pyridone (PP) ligands is 24.51 (10)° for the tridendate PP ligand and 73.

Bis[mu-1-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-2-pyridone]bis{aqua[1-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)-2-pyridone]cadmium(II)} tetrakis(perchlorate).

In the title centrosymmetric binuclear complex, [Cd2(C17H11N3O)4(H2O)2](ClO4)4, the Cd(II) ion assumes a distorted octahedral geometry. There are pi-pi stacking interactions between the pyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline ring systems of adjacent ligands at the same Cd(II) centre. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the coordinated aqua ligand and the O atom of a keto group connect adjacent complex cations into extended chains.

Aqua-(2-hydrazino-1,10-phenanthroline)nitratocopper(II) nitrate.

In the title mononuclear complex, [Cu(NO(3))(C(12)H(10)N(4))(H(2)O)]NO(3), the Cu(II) ion assumes a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. There is a π-π stacking inter-action between the five-membered ring containing the Cu atom and a pyridine ring of a neighboring complex [centroid-centroid distance = 3.567 (2) Å and a perpendicular distance of 3.

Enhanced expression of cholecystokinin-2 receptor promotes the progression of colon cancer through activation of focal adhesion kinase.

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is suggested to be intimately involved in the progression of malignancies. Our previous research has demonstrated that activation of cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK2R) by gastrin stimulates a rapid activation of FAK pathway in human colon cancer cells. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of CCK2R and FAK in the progression of colon cancer.