Testing the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis amidst climate policy uncertainty: sectoral analysis using the novel Fourier ARDL approach.

In recent years, climate policy has experienced several episodes of crest and trough in the US, which has induced profound uncertainty. This climate policy uncertainty (CPU) may exert economic, social, and environmental impacts. Therefore, using the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework, this study targets to probe whether CPU affects sectoral carbon dioxide emissions (COE) in the US.

Does sectoral energy consumption depend on trade, monetary, and fiscal policy uncertainty? Policy recommendations using novel bootstrap ARDL approach.

Since the inception of the twenty-first century, there has been a profound upsurge in economic policy uncertainty (EPU) with several economic and environmental impacts. Although there exists a growing body of literature that probes the economic effects of EPU, the EPU-energy nexus yet remains understudied. To fill this gap, the current study probes the impact of disaggregated EPU (i.

Do geopolitical risk and energy consumption contribute to environmental degradation? Evidence from E7 countries.

Environmental degradation is frequently cited as one of the eminent issues in the modern era. To limit environmental degradation, prior literature discerns several macroeconomic, socio-economic, and institutional factors that affect environmental degradation. However, the relationship between geopolitical risk and environmental degradation is understudied in the previous literature.

Do economic policy uncertainty and geopolitical risk surge CO emissions? New insights from panel quantile regression approach.

In recent times, economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and geopolitical risk (GPR) are increasing significantly where the economy and environment are affected by these factors. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to investigate whether EPU and GPR impede CO emissions in BRICST countries. We employ second-generation panel data methods, AMG and CCEMG estimator, and panel quantile regression model.

Investigating the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis amidst geopolitical risk: Global evidence using bootstrap ARDL approach.

Environmental concerns have become one of the top inevitable issues the world has been facing nowadays. Human-induced carbon emissions are the main reasons behind these environmental issues and to reduce them and mitigate their consequences, policymakers globally explore their drivers and determinants continuously. Although several socio-economic factors have been explored that affect the level of emissions, relatively less attention has been paid to geopolitical risk (GPR).

Spillovers from global economic policy uncertainty and oil price volatility to the volatility of stock markets of oil importers and exporters.

Economic policy uncertainty generally tends to induce a pessimistic view of future market behaviour. Furthermore, instabilities in global oil prices have serious implications for the economies of oil exporters and importers, due to their over-dependence on crude oil for revenue and production activities, respectively, and thereby on stock market indices. Against limited empirical evidence, this study examines the spillover effects from global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) and oil price volatility to the volatility of the stock market indices of oil exporters and importers in both developed and emerging economies.

Applying a dynamic ARDL approach to the Environmental Phillips Curve (EPC) hypothesis amid monetary, fiscal, and trade policy uncertainty in the USA.

It is well known that unemployment and environmental degradation are two critical issues across the globe. However, there is an extended dearth of literature that explores the nexus between unemployment and environmental degradation. Kashem and Rahman (Environ.

Exploring a new perspective of sustainable development drive through environmental Phillips curve in the case of the BRICST countries.

Considering that the rigor of economic activities has widely been linked with the turbulent nature of the increasing global atmospheric and environmental hazards thus hampering environmental sustainability, it then presented a suggestive dilemma realizing that increasing unemployment, i.e., de-economizing human activities posit a desirable environmental quality effect.

Does geopolitical risk escalate CO emissions? Evidence from the BRICS countries.

High levels of CO emissions are extensively cited as one of the main global concerns nowadays. Therefore, researchers have been investigating the factors that affect CO emissions. In the prior literature, several social, economic, and political drivers of CO emissions have been investigated; however, there is a dearth of the literature on the impact of geopolitical risks (GPR) on CO emissions.

Impact of economic policy uncertainty on CO emissions: evidence from top ten carbon emitter countries.

Over the last few decades, economic policy uncertainty (EPU) has surged across the globe. Furthermore, EPU affects economic activities, which may also generate strong CO emissions. The goal of this study is to explore the impact of EPU (measured by the world uncertainty index) on CO emissions in the case of the top ten carbon emitter countries, spanning the period 1990 to 2015.

Effect of adding Aloe vera jell on the quality and sensory properties of yogurt.

This study was planned to investigate the effect of replacing milk fat with aloe vera gel addition on yogurt quality. Purposely, yogurt was prepared with different concentration of aloe vera gel and coded as AGY = Control (3.5% fat and no AG), AGY = (1% fat and 1% AG), AGY = (1% fat and 2% AG), AGY = (1% fat and 3% AG), AGY = (2% fat and 1% AG), AGY = (2% fat and 2% AG), and AGY = (2% fat and 3% AG).