A retrospective analysis of long-term survival in severe aplastic anemia patients treated with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or immunosuppressive therapy with antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporin A at a single institution.

Severe aplastic anemia can be treated with either bone marrow transplantation (BMT) or immunosuppressive therapy (IST). A retrospective review of patients with severe aplastic anemia treated with both of these modalities was conducted. Fifteen BMT and 16 IST patients were available for analysis, and follow-up of 22 and 15 years was available for the BMT and IST groups, respectively.