Carboxytherapy, subcutaneous injections of carbon dioxide in the management of infraorbital dark circles: A reliable and effective procedure.

The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of carboxytherapy in the cosmetic correction of dark circles. Carboxytherapy is a cosmetic technique based on the subcutaneous injection of carbon dioxide that improves the quality and elasticity of the dermis by increasing the oxygen release to the tissue through an enhancement of the Bohr effect. A prospective clinical trial was conducted on 35 patients requesting the correction of dark cicles.

Superficial temporal artery perforator flap for reconstruction of periorbital and eyelid defects, a variant of the classic flaps dissected in perforator flap.

Introduction: The eyelids reconstruction presents an aesthetic, but above all, a functional challenge. It must allow the good protection of the cornea. The development of perforator flaps is major in recent years and is gradually spreading to the face, which has pushed us to apply it to palpebral surgery.