Publications by authors named "Pusa S"

Background: With an increased number of people living with multiple progressive diseases, online education courses have been created to address the growing need for competence in palliative care. However, there is limited knowledge about the form and content of these courses, or of participants' experiences. This study aims to map the status, content, and evaluation of online palliative care courses in Sweden.

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Aim: To illuminate nurses' experiences of communicating with families in home health care.

Design: A qualitative inductive approach.

Background: An increasing number of ageing and sick people are being granted home health care.

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This narrative review aimed to identify young cancer survivors' behaviours, experiences, and perspectives concerning physical activity, and identify useful strategies for promoting a healthy lifestyle. A manual search on the following databases was conducted: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search was conducted between June 1, 2023, and April 12, 2024.

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Background: The Serious Illness Care Programme was developed to promote more, better and earlier serious illness conversations. Conversations about goals and values are associated with improved experiences and outcomes for seriously ill patients. Clinicians' attitudes and beliefs are thought to influence the uptake and performance of serious illness conversations, yet little is known about how clinicians perceive the impact of these conversations on patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A systematic literature review analyzed 22 studies (including 13 randomized controlled trials) from 2012 to 2022, focusing on the effectiveness of PA and diet interventions for AYA cancer survivors.
  • * While most interventions targeted PA—mainly aerobic and resistance training—and were generally well-received, there is a significant gap in research on nutrition, indicating a need for further studies to explore dietary impacts on AYA cancer survivors.
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  • Cancer patients often experience long-term sleep disorders, which can be alleviated through non-drug strategies like exercise.
  • This systematic review examined the effects of resistance training (RT) on sleep outcomes in cancer survivors, alongside existing evidence supporting aerobic training.
  • Results from 21 studies indicated significant improvements in sleep quality and insomnia among participants who engaged in combined aerobic and resistance exercises over a 12-week period.
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The Serious Illness Care Program was developed to support goals and values discussions between seriously ill patients and their clinicians. The , that is, the essential clinical conversation skills that are described as requisite for effective serious illness conversations (SICs) in practice, have not yet been explicated. This integrative systematic review aimed to identify core competencies for SICs in the context of the Serious Illness Care Program.

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Background: Conversations about goals, values and priorities with patients that are seriously ill are associated with improved palliative healthcare. The Serious Illness Care Program is a multi-component program that can facilitate more, better, and earlier conversations between clinicians and seriously ill patients. For successful and sustainable implementation of the Serious Illness Care Program, it is important to consider how stakeholders perceive it.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to translate and adapt the Serious Illness Conversation Guide for the Swedish healthcare system, involving cognitive interviews with patients, family members, and healthcare professionals to gather feedback and improve the guide.
  • - The adapted guide was tested during training sessions for medical staff and was deemed effective in supporting difficult conversations about serious illnesses, while also being sensitive to the emotional challenges involved.
  • - Participants reported that the guide was appropriate and responsive to their needs, suggesting it could promote healthier discussions about serious illnesses, although further research is necessary to assess its impact on person-centered and goal-concordant care.
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Background: Ariadne Labs' Serious Illness Care Program (SICP), inclusive of the Serious Illness Conversation Guide (SICG), has been adapted for use in a variety of settings and among diverse population groups. Explicating the core elements of serious illness conversations could support the inclusion or exclusion of certain components in future iterations of the programme and the guide.

Aim: This integrative systematic review aimed to identify and describe core elements of serious illness conversations in relation to the SICP and/or SICG.

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Background: Since a family member's stroke affects the entire family, family systems nursing conversations (FSNCs) may be an appropriate intervention to support the family as a whole. The purpose of our study was to illuminate family members' experiences within their family situations 6 months after participating in FSNCs when a family member under 65 years of age had suffered a stroke.

Methods: Fourteen semi-structured follow-up interviews were conducted with family members 6 months after they had completed a series of 3 FSNCs.

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Background: International and national guidelines state that palliative care should be offered to everyone who needs it. To promote the implementation of palliative care in nursing homes, a partnership collaboration was initiated with the goal of implementing high quality palliative care. The partnership consisted of three partner groups: a project group from a non-profit organisation providing health care, managers at the nursing homes and an academic partner.

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To support the incorporation of Family Systems Nursing (FSN) in clinical practice, more understanding is needed about the implementation of FSN in home health practice settings. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate nurses' perspectives about the implementation process of Family Systems Nursing Conversations (FSNCs) in home health care. A mixed-methods research design was used, integrating qualitative and quantitative data, and using triangulation as a methodological metaphor.

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Aims And Objectives: To describe the perceptions that municipal primary healthcare nurses and municipal registered nurses had about a web-based learning intervention concerning supportive family health conversations in municipal home health care.

Background: Even though family health conversations are well grounded in theory with several reported benefits for patients and families, most working nurses have little or no training in practising family systems nursing including family health conversations. Continued learning is necessary for nurses, where web-based learning may be one answer of updating the professional skills and knowledge of nurses regarding supporting families.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on the impact of a stroke on families, emphasizing their expectations about the future post-stroke and the dynamics during Family Health Conversations (FamHCs).
  • Through a series of conversations with seven families, researchers found that individuals affected by stroke and their family members openly shared their feelings, concerns, and hopes for the future.
  • The findings suggest that family support is crucial for coping with the challenges that arise after a stroke, highlighting the need for more family-centered conversations in healthcare settings to aid in future management.
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Aim: The aim of this study was to illuminate the meanings of district nurses' lived experiences of meeting significant others in the home when giving advanced home care to patients.

Methods: The data was collected through 10 audio-taped narrative focus-group interviews with 36 district nurses and interpreted using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach.

Findings: Three themes emerged.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to illuminate the meanings of significant others' lived experiences of their situation from diagnosis through and after the death of a family member as a consequence of inoperable lung cancer.

Methods: The data was collected through narrative interviews from eleven significant others and interpreted using a phenomenological hermeneutic approach. KEYRESULTS: Four themes emerged: being unbalanced, being transitional, being cared for, and moving forward.

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In a preliminary study, in vivo skull measurements and in vitro urine measurements of 210Pb and nulU have been performed to find out the individual, chronic exposure to waterborne natural radionuclides of a small group of Finnish people. For their domestic water, the studied individuals use water from drilled wells containing elevated concentrations of natural uranium and its daughter nuclides ((234,235,238)U, 222Rn, (226,228)Ra, 210Po, 210Pb). Enhanced 210Pb and 235U activities were observed in several people.

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