Adverse environmental conditions, such as acid stress, induce bacteria to employ several strategies to overcome these stressors. These strategies include forming biofilms and activating specific molecular pathways, such as the general stress response (GSR). The genome of strain G18 was sequenced using the Illumina NextSeq 500 system, resulting in a assembly of 80 scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe liver fluke zoonoses, Fasciola spp. are parasitic helminths infecting humans and animals globally. Recent sequencing of the genome of Fasciola gigantica has provided a basis to understand the biochemistry of this parasite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFascioliasis, a neglected foodborne disease caused by liver flukes (genus ), affects more than 200 million people worldwide. Despite technological advances, little is known about the molecular biology and biochemistry of these flukes. We present the draft genome of for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpecies of the blood fluke are responsible for schistosomiasis, the second most common parasitic disease, which is prevalent particularly in poor communities. Under redox pressure, schistosomes survive in mammalian hosts with the help of thioredoxin glutathione reductase, which is an essential selenoenzyme. A recent study identified compounds with extremely potent antischistosome activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFasciola gigantica is an important food-borne trematode responsible for the hepatobiliary disease, commonly known as fascioliasis. In F. gigantica, the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (FgGAPDH) is a key enzyme of the glycolytic pathway and catalyzes the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G-3-P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG), with the simultaneous reduction of NAD to NADH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpisthorchis felineus is the etiological agent of opisthorchiasis in humans. O. felineus cytochrome P450 (OfCYP450) is an important enzyme in the parasite xenobiotic metabolism.
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