Human red blood cell acetylcholinesterase activity: a revisit after fifteen years.

Human red blood cell acetylcholinesterase (RBC-AChE) activity is valuable for detecting potential exposure to cholinesterase inhibiting substances (CIS). A reliable population-based RBC-AChE activity reference range is critical for early and massive clinical and occupational toxicology screening. Previous published studies were often limited to small numbers of subjects, various testing methods, and crude statistical data analyses.

A Hidden Gem: Highlighting the Indispensable Capabilities and History of the DoD Cholinesterase Monitoring Program and DoD Cholinesterase Reference Laboratory.

The DoD Cholinesterase Monitoring Program and Cholinesterase Reference Laboratory have safeguarded U.S. government employees in chemical defense for over five decades.

Impact of cannabis-infused edibles on public safety and regulation.

Popularity of cannabis-infused products has bloomed since legalization for recreational use of marijuana started. Consumption of cannabis edibles has steadily increased, as restrictions on recreational cannabis smoking have become tighter. This phenomenon enhanced the possibility of these products crossing the state line.

Evaluation of a Highly Efficient Multidrug Biochip Array Technology for a Simultaneous and High-Throughput Urine Drug Screening in Clinical and Toxicological Settings.

Background: A high-throughput and highly efficient analytical platform for urine drug screening is critical in both clinical and forensic settings. Mass spectrometry (MS) has better sensitivity and specificity than conventional immunoassays (IA); however, not all laboratories have the necessary resources and workforce to operate MS. The goal of this study was to evaluate a multidrug biochip with 20 discrete testing regions (DTRs) for high-throughput urine drug screening (UDS).

Stereocontrol in asymmetric S(E)' reactions of γ-substituted α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.

Asymmetric SE' reactions of (E)- and (Z)-γ-substituted-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes have been studied for the stereocontrolled preparation of nonracemic alcohols. Mild exchange reactions of allylic stannanes provide access to chiral 1,3-bis(tolylsulfonyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1,3-diaza-2-borolidines. These reagents display reactivity with the γ-substituted α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, which is characterized by matched and mismatched elements of stereocontrol.

Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluation of some 3'-carboxymethyl-3'-deoxyadenosine derivatives.

3'-Carboxymethyl-3'-deoxyadenosine derivatives were prepared from 2'-O-TBDMS-3'-[(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl]-3'-deoxyadenosine (1) via simple and efficient procedures. Conversion of 1 to its 5'-azido-5'-deoxy derivative 5 was accomplished via a novel one-pot method employing 5'-activation (TosCl) followed by efficient nucleophilic displacement with tetramethylguanidinium azide. Compound 5 was converted to 5'-[(N-methylcarbamoyl)amino] derivative 8 via one-pot reduction/acylation employing H(2)/Pd-C followed by treatment with p-nitrophenyl N-methylcarbamate.