Publications by authors named "Pu-Chun Mo"

Research has not demonstrated whether multiple cups of negative pressure cupping therapy would induce interactions of hemodynamic responses between different areas. A multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was used to assess oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin oscillations in response to cupping therapy. Wavelet transform and wavelet phase (WPC) coherence were used to quantify NIRS signals.

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  • - The study aimed to explore how skin blood flow regulation differs between the upper (forearm) and lower (leg) limbs in healthy adults, marking the first research of its kind using wavelet analysis of blood flow oscillations.
  • - Using laser Doppler flowmetry, researchers measured skin blood flow in 17 participants and analyzed the data to identify the primary controls influencing blood flow, categorized into metabolic, neurogenic, myogenic, respiratory, and cardiac factors.
  • - Findings revealed that skin blood flow was significantly higher in the leg, with metabolic endothelial control being more prominent in the forearm and myogenic control being more prevalent in the leg, highlighting distinct regulatory mechanisms for upper and lower limbs.
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Cupping therapy is a popular intervention for improving muscle recovery after exercise although clinical evidence is weak. Previous studies demonstrated that cupping therapy may improve microcirculation of the soft tissue to accelerate tissue healing. However, it is unclear whether the cupping size could affect the spatial hemodynamic response of the treated muscle.

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  • Diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease are increasing global health issues that often come with similar neuromuscular problems affecting daily life; distinguishing between them could be crucial for early detection and continuous monitoring.
  • A study utilized a new pinch-holding-up activity test, combined with advanced deep learning models, to analyze motor performance of 271 participants across three groups: healthy adults, those with diabetes, and those with chronic kidney disease.
  • The deep learning models achieved high accuracy rates of over 95% in distinguishing between the groups, indicating significant differences in sensorimotor performance that might lead to better clinical screening methods for these conditions.
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Alternating pressure support surface (APSS) is a common support surface for treating pressure injury in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, conflicting results on the effectiveness of APSS have been reported and may be associated with inappropriate configurations of APSS. The objectives of this study were to compare the different pressure amplitudes (75/5 mmHg [alternating between 75 and 5 mmHg] vs.

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Background: The local hemodynamic response after cupping therapy has been considered as a contributing factor for improving muscle tissue health; however, the effects of cupping pressure and duration on the spatial hemodynamic response have not been investigated.

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the hemodynamic response inside and outside the cupping cup under various pressures and durations of cupping therapy.

Methods: A 3-way factorial design with repeated measures was used to investigate the main and interaction effects of the location (areas inside and outside the cup), pressure (-225 and -300 mmHg) and duration (5 and 10 min) on the hemodynamic response of the biceps muscle.

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Cupping therapy is a common intervention for the management of musculoskeletal impairment. Previous studies have demonstrated that cupping therapy can improve muscle hemodynamic responses using single-channel near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). However, the effects of cupping therapy on spatial hemodynamic responses as well as the correlation between oxyhemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin are largely unknown.

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  • * An experiment involving 18 participants tested two pressure levels (-225 and -300 mmHg) and two durations (5 and 10 minutes) to observe their impact on the biceps muscle blood flow.
  • * Results indicated that using -300 mmHg pressure for 10 minutes significantly increased both oxyhemoglobin and deoxy-hemoglobin levels, suggesting these factors in cupping therapy play a crucial role in enhancing muscle blood volume and oxygenation.
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  • * This study tested four cupping protocols (two pressures and two durations) to see their effects on muscle stiffness in twelve healthy young individuals, using ultrasound to measure changes in stiffness.
  • * Findings indicate that 10 minutes of cupping at -300 mmHg was more effective in reducing stiffness in the deep layer of the triceps compared to 5 minutes at the same pressure, highlighting the importance of dosage in cupping therapy.
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There are several causes that can lead to functional weakness in the hands or upper extremities (UE), such as stroke, trauma, or aging. Therefore, evaluation and monitoring of UE rehabilitation have become essential. However, most traditional evaluation tools (TETs) and assessments require clinicians to assist or are limited to specific clinical settings.

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Background: Walking exercise has been demonstrated to improve health in people with diabetes. However, it is largely unknown the influences of various walking intensities such as walking speeds and durations on dynamic plantar pressure distributions in non-diabetics and diabetics. Traditional methods ignoring time-series changes of plantar pressure patterns may not fully capture the effect of walking intensities on plantar tissues.

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Hand function deterioration brings about inconvenience to the daily lives of the chronic kidney disease patients. However, a full spectrum of hand function examination is absent. Therefore, this study aimed to classify the hand sensorimotor functions of the chronic kidney disease patients using the novel sensorimotor assessment tools, manual tactile test (MTT) and pinch-holding-up activity (PHUA) test, and explore the feasibility in comparison with traditional evaluations in the clinical practice.

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