Erratum: The cognitive adaptability and resiliency employment screener (CARES): tool development and testing.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.

The cognitive adaptability and resiliency employment screener (CARES): tool development and testing.

Introduction: To decrease psychological risk for content moderators, the study initiated the first steps of developing a robust employment screening tool, namely, the Cognitive Adaptability and Resiliency Employment Screener.

Method: The study consisted of three phases with 4,839 total participants.

Results: In Phase 1, a set of 76 items were developed and tested via exploratory factor analysis, yielding three factors (i.

Smart covalent organic networks (CONs) with "on-off-on" light-switchable pores for molecular separation.

Development of the new-generation membranes for tunable molecular separation requires materials with abilities beyond strict separation. Stimuli response could remotely adjust the membrane selectivity. Azobenzene derivatives can be photo-switched between trans and cis isomers under ultraviolet or visible light.

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of -Glucitol-Based Non-Ionic Amphiphilic Architectures as Nanocarriers.

Newer non-ionic amphiphiles have been synthesized using biocompatible materials and by following a greener approach i.e., -glucitol has been used as a template, and hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments were incorporated on it by using click chemistry.

Chiral Magnetism and High-Temperature Skyrmions in B20-Ordered Co-Si.

Magnets with chiral crystal structures and helical spin structures have recently attracted much attention as potential spin-electronics materials, but their relatively low magnetic-ordering temperatures are a disadvantage. While cobalt has long been recognized as an element that promotes high-temperature magnetic ordering, most Co-rich alloys are achiral and exhibit collinear rather than helimagnetic order. Crystallographically, the B20-ordered compound CoSi is an exception due to its chiral structure, but it does not exhibit any kind of magnetic order.

Cyclodextrin polymer networks decorated with subnanometer metal nanoparticles for high-performance low-temperature catalysis.

The synthesis of support materials with suitable coordination sites and confined structures for the controlled growth of ultrasmall metal nanoparticles is of great importance in heterogeneous catalysis. Here, by rational design of a cross-linked β-cyclodextrin polymer network (CPN), various metal nanoparticles (palladium, silver, platinum, gold, and rhodium) of subnanometer size (<1 nm) and narrow size distribution are formed via a mild and facile procedure. The presence of the metal coordination sites and the network structure are key to the successful synthesis and stabilization of the ultrasmall metal nanoparticles.

Rhenium-Doped and Stabilized MoS Atomic Layers with Basal-Plane Catalytic Activity.

The development of stable and efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts is essential for the production of hydrogen as a clean energy resource. A combination of experiment and theory demonstrates that the normally inert basal planes of 2D layers of MoS can be made highly catalytically active for the HER when alloyed with rhenium (Re). The presence of Re at the ≈50% level converts the material to a stable distorted tetragonal (DT) structure that shows enhanced HER activity as compared to most of the MoS -based catalysts reported in the literature.

Design of Optimally Stable Molecular Coatings for Fe-Based Nanoparticles in Aqueous Environments.

Magnetic nanoparticles are widely used in biomedical and oil-well applications in aqueous, often harsh environments. The pursuit for high-saturation magnetization together with high stability of the molecular coating that prevents agglomeration and oxidation remains an active research area. Here, we report a detailed analysis of the criteria for the stability of molecular coatings in aqueous environments along with extensive first-principles calculations for magnetite, which has been widely used, and cementite, a promising emerging candidate.

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Kinase Inhibition Potential of Pyridylpyrimidinylaminophenyl Derivatives.

In view of potent kinase inhibitors for the treatment of myriad human disorders, we synthesized some structurally variant amide/cyclic amide derivatives based on pyridylpyrimidinylaminophenyl amine, the key pharmacophore of the kinase inhibitor drug molecule, imatinib, and evaluated their kinase inhibition potency. Among the various synthesized amides, compound 20, a cyclic amide/pyridin-2(1H)-one derivative, exhibited an IC value comparable to that of the drug imatinib against c-Src kinase, and another compound (14) containing a 2-((4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide demonstrated an IC value of 8.39 μM.

2D transition-metal diselenides: phase segregation, electronic structure, and magnetism.

Density-functional theory is used to investigate the phase-segregation behavior of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides, which are of current interest as beyond-graphene materials for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. Our focus is on the behavior of W1-x V x Se2 monolayers, whose end members are semiconducting WSe2 and ferromagnetic VSe2. The energetics favors phase segregation, but the spinodal decomposition temperature is rather low, about 420 K.

Mn5Si3 Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Size-Induced Ferromagnetism.

Mn-based silicides are fascinating due to their exotic spin textures and unique crystal structures, but the low magnetic ordering temperatures and/or small magnetic moments of bulk alloys are major impediments to their use in practical applications. In sharp contrast to bulk Mn5Si3, which is paramagnetic at room temperature and exhibits low-temperature antiferromagnetic ordering, we show ferromagnetic ordering in Mn5Si3 nanoparticles with a high Curie temperature (Tc ≈ 590 K). The Mn5Si3 nanoparticles have an average size of 8.

Chromones and their derivatives as radical scavengers: a remedy for cell impairment.

Chromones (1-benzopyran-4-ones) are natural occurring compounds present in representative amounts in a normal human diet and are associated with interesting physiological activities such as antiinflammatory, antidiabetic, antitumor, anticancer etc. These biological activities are thought to be related to the antioxidant properties of chromones i.e.

Magnetic nanostructuring and overcoming Brown's paradox to realize extraordinary high-temperature energy products.

Nanoscience has been one of the outstanding driving forces in technology recently, arguably more so in magnetism than in any other branch of science and technology. Due to nanoscale bit size, a single computer hard disk is now able to store the text of 3,000,000 average-size books, and today's high-performance permanent magnets--found in hybrid cars, wind turbines, and disk drives--are nanostructured to a large degree. The nanostructures ideally are designed from Co- and Fe-rich building blocks without critical rare-earth elements, and often are required to exhibit high coercivity and magnetization at elevated temperatures of typically up to 180 °C for many important permanent-magnet applications.

Size-induced chemical and magnetic ordering in individual Fe-Au nanoparticles.

Formation of chemically ordered compounds of Fe and Au is inhibited in bulk materials due to their limited mutual solubility. However, here we report the formation of chemically ordered L12-type Fe3Au and FeAu3 compounds in Fe-Au sub-10 nm nanoparticles, suggesting that they are equilibrium structures in size-constrained systems. The stability of these L12-ordered Fe3Au and FeAu3 compounds along with a previously discovered L10-ordered FeAu has been explained by a size-dependent equilibrium thermodynamic model.