J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
December 2022
Clavicle fractures have been known to be common injuries with a reported incidence of 2.4-4% amongst all fractures, however the incidence of bilateral clavicle fractures is rare. A thorough search of all English language journals revealed that bilateral clavicle fractures comprised 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
November 2022
Complex Dislocation of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand is a rare and unusual injury. These are also called as Kaplan's Lesion. They are divided into complex/irreducible and simple/reducible dislocation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Preoperative and postoperative coronal knee alignment is an important predictor of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) failure. Radiologists often report the mechanical axis deviation (MAD) rather than hip-knee-ankle angle (HKAA) to describe coronal knee alignment. The aim of this study is to evaluate (i) how well the MAD predicts the HKAA; (ii) if patient height and sex affect the performance of the MAD; and (iii) if the MAD could be measured faster than the HKAA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThough clavicle fractures are routinely seen in clinical practice, rarely do we encounter segmental fractures. This unusual pattern of fracture in clavicle has been seldom reported previously. We present a case of segmental fracture of the left clavicle fracture in a 64-year-old who was treated successfully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiant Cell Tumours (GCT) are usually found at the extremities of the long bones and their presence in the skull being less than 1%. In the skull, sphenoidal bone and temporal bone are the commonest sites. There have been very few reports of GCTs of the occipital bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis article introduces the topic of diversity in this minisymposium by defining the terminology as well as providing descriptions of the positive impact of diversity. We aimed not only to examine the proven effects of diversity, but also to understand the barriers present so we can effectively mitigate these at the individual, institutional and systemic levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDislocation of joints in the human body is a common occurrence, with the upper limb being commonly involved in most dislocations. Despite the common occurrence of upper limb dislocations, sternoclavicular dislocation is rare, comprising just 1% of all dislocations seen. This is attributed to a combination of restricted range of movements and strong ligaments around it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad
February 2022
A 34 years old male, labourer by occupation was brought to our trauma centre in an inebriated state with a history of fall from a height of approximately 10 feet. He complained of pain in the right elbow. A complete examination of the affected upper limb revealed an ipsilateral anterior shoulder dislocation and a posterior elbow dislocation with no other concomitant injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) arise from leptomeningeal melanocytes and possess a variable degree of aggressiveness. They have been classified into melanomatosis, melanocytoma, malignant melanoma, and diffuse melanocytosis. Melanocytic lesions of the CNS include both benign (leptomeningeal melanocytosis, melanocytoma) and malignant (leptomeningeal melanomatosis, melanoma) pathologies and the extent of anatomical site involvement dictates their clinical features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Giant cell tumors are common in proximal tibia and distal end radius and have a low tendency to recur. They have been treated successfully with excision and cementing or sandwich bone grafting without recurrence. Here, we present a rare case of giant cell tumor (GCT) of the distal tibia treated successfully with no recurrence at the end of 2 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-union of medial end clavicle is rare. Though traditionally they have been treated with conservative methods, surgery at initial presentation should be considered in these patients since conservative treatment can lead to non-union. Herniation of spinal cord, though rare, is seen in the thoracic region but can also occur in the cervical region post-traumatically as seen in our patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCongenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), also known as clubfoot, is a complex congenital deformity of the foot that, left untreated, can limit a person's mobility by making it difficult and painful to walk. Worldwide, 80% of children born with clubfoot are in low- and middle-income countries. The management of clubfoot has a long history.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraosseous ganglion cysts are rare entities, even rarer in the subchondral region of the distal tibia. A 20-year-old male presented to us with complaints of pain and limp in the right ankle joint, which was diagnosed as an intraosseous ganglion cyst of the right distal tibia and was successfully treated with curettage and bone cement with no recurrence seen even after a year.
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