Comparison of Remineralizing Agents in the Management of White Spot Lesions In Three- to Five-year-old Children: a Clinical Trial.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of P self-assembling peptide (CurodontTM Repair [CR]) and fluoride varnish with xylitol-coated calcium phosphate (Embrace TM Varnish [EV]) on enamel permeability and in the management of white spot lesions (WSLs) in primary teeth.

Methods: A clinical trial was conducted among 30 children aged three to five years with WSLs in 60 anterior teeth. They were randomly assigned to receive CR or EV.

Acute myeloid leukemia patients with variant or unusual translocations involving chromosomes 8 and 21 - A comprehensive cytogenetic profiling of three cases with review of literature.

Background: t(8;21)(q22;q22) is the most frequent recurrent translocation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) resulting in an in-frame fusion of RUNX1/RUNX1T1 that regulates various genes involved in the signaling pathways. This leukemogenic alteration is usually associated with a favorable clinical outcome. Variants of t(8;21) can be formed involving a third or fourth chromosome in ~3-4% of t(8;21)-AML.

Genomic amplification of BCR-ABL1 fusion gene and its impact on the disease progression mechanism in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia.

Identification of BCR-ABL1 fusion gene amplification status is critically important in the effective management of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients. Earlier reports suggested that overexpression of BCR-ABL1 either through amplification of BCR-ABL1 fusion gene or by the up regulation of BCR-ABL1 transcript level might be an early phenomenon in the establishment of IM resistance and disease evolution in CML. In the current study, we performed dual color dual fusion locus specific BCR/ABL1 FISH analysis along with karyotype analysis using GTG banding (G-banding using trypsin and Giemsa) technique in 489 patients with different clinical stages of CML at diagnosis or during the course of the disease to unravel the spectrum of BCR-ABL1 fusion gene amplification status.

Comparison of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Diode Laser, Triphala, and Sodium Hypochlorite in Primary Root Canals: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aim: To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of diode laser, triphala, and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) against contaminated primary root canals.

Materials And Methods: Forty-nine single-rooted human primary teeth were reduced up to cemento-enamel junction and biomechanically prepared. After sterilization, five teeth were selected as negative controls and remaining teeth were inoculated with The teeth were then randomly divided into four groups.

Bilayer Cryogel Wound Dressing and Skin Regeneration Grafts for the Treatment of Acute Skin Wounds.

In this study, the potential of cryogel bilayer wound dressing and skin regenerating graft for the treatment of surgically created full thickness wounds was evaluated. The top layer was composed of polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I) cryogel and served as the antiseptic layer, while the bottom regenerative layer was made using gelatin cryogel. Both components of the bilayer showed typical features of a cryogel interconnected macropore network, rapid swelling, high water uptake capacity of about 90%.

Comparison of Behavior and Dental Anxiety During Intranasal and Sublingual Midazolam Sedation - A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the behavioral effects and the changes in the anxiety level of children after intranasal and sublingual midazolam sedation using Venham's clinical anxiety scale and salivary cortisol level.

Study Design: Twenty children aged 3 to 7 years were randomly assigned to Group A (n=10) intranasal or Group B (n=10) sublingual midazolam (0.2mg/kg) sedation.

Morphology of palatal rugae patterns among 5-15 years old children.

Introduction: "The fibers running anteroposteriorly within the core and in concentric curves across the base of each ruga" determine their orientation and forms. The varying shapes of palatal rugae can be attributed to the fact that rugae develop as localized regions of epithelial proliferation and thickening. Fibroblasts and collagen fibers then accumulate in the connective tissue beneath the thickened epithelium and assume distinct orientation.

Famlial nonsyndromic oligodontia.

Oligodontia is one of the most common developmental abnormalities in humans. The present case report highlights the features of oligodontia in a 12-year-old male patient which was managed successfully with multidisciplinary approach. Familial oligodontia represents as an absence of varying numbers of secondary teeth seen as an isolated trait.

Skin tissue engineering for tissue repair and regeneration.

Tissue-engineered skin is a significant advance in the field of wound healing. It has mainly been developed because of limitations associated with the use of autografts and allografts where the donor site suffers from pain, infection, and scarring. Recently, tissue-engineered skin replacements have been finding widespread application, especially in the case of burns, where the major limiting factor is the availability of autologous skin.