A Comparative Study Evaluating the Outcomes of Primary Cemented Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty Versus Proximal Femoral Nail Osteosynthesis for Unstable Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures in the Elderly Patient.

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of primary cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty with proximal femoral nail (PFN) osteosynthesis as a management modality in unstable fractures of the intertrochanteric femur.

Introduction: Intertrochanteric fractures also referred to as extracapsular fractures occur in the area between the greater and lesser trochanters. Osteosynthesis is a prompt and efficient method for managing stable intertrochanteric fractures.

Diagnostic accuracy of GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay for detection of tubercular pleural effusion.

India has been engaged in tuberculosis (TB) control activities for over 50 years and yet TB continues to remain India's important public health problem. The present study was conducted to compare the performance of GeneXpert MTB/RIF (GXpert) assay with composite reference standard in diagnosing cases of tubercular pleural effusion (TPE) and to evaluate the reliability of rifampicin resistance. A cross-sectional study was performed in a Department of Medicine of a rural teaching tertiary care hospital in central India.